ANG GLOBAL INDEX #068
Paggastos sa R&D2019
Gastos sa pananaliksik at pagpapaunlad bilang isang porsyento ng GDP.
Liechtenstein5.87 % ng GDPNangungunang 10
% ng GDP · 2019Kumpletuhin ang ranggo
I-download ang CSV ↓| Ranggo | Bansa / teritoryo | Halaga (% ng GDP) | Taon |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01 | Liechtenstein | 5.87 | 2019 |
| 02 |  Israel | 5.36 | 2019 |
| 03 |  Timog Korea | 4.36 | 2019 |
| 04 |  Sweden | 3.4 | 2019 |
| 05 |  Hapon | 3.22 | 2019 |
| 06 |  Belgium | 3.15 | 2019 |
| 07 |  Switzerland | 3.15 | 2019 |
| 08 |  Austria | 3.14 | 2019 |
| 09 |  Estados Unidos | 3.14 | 2019 |
| 10 |  Alemanya | 3.11 | 2019 |
| 11 |  Denmark | 2.91 | 2019 |
| 12 |  Finland | 2.82 | 2019 |
| 13 |  Nagkakaisang Kaharian | 2.67 | 2019 |
| 14 |  Iceland | 2.34 | 2019 |
| 15 |  Tsina | 2.2 | 2019 |
| 16 |  France | 2.2 | 2019 |
| 17 |  Netherlands | 2.14 | 2019 |
| 18 |  Norway | 2.14 | 2019 |
| 19 |  Slovenia | 2.06 | 2019 |
| 20 |  Czechia | 1.9 | 2019 |
| 21 |  Singapore | 1.89 | 2019 |
| 22 |  Australia | 1.83 | 2019 |
| 23 |  Canada | 1.76 | 2019 |
| 24 |  Estonia | 1.59 | 2019 |
| 25 |  Hungary | 1.46 | 2019 |
| 26 |  New Zealand | 1.46 | 2019 |
| 27 |  Italy | 1.46 | 2019 |
| 28 |  Portugal | 1.39 | 2019 |
| 29 |  Türkiye | 1.32 | 2019 |
| 30 |  United Arab Emirates | 1.31 | 2019 |
| 31 |  Poland | 1.31 | 2019 |
| 32 |  Greece | 1.26 | 2019 |
| 33 |  Espanya | 1.24 | 2019 |
| 34 |  Luxembourg | 1.18 | 2019 |
| 35 |  Brazil | 1.15 | 2019 |
| 36 |  Thailand | 1.14 | 2019 |
| 37 |  Ireland | 1.14 | 2019 |
| 38 |  Croatia | 1.08 | 2019 |
| 39 |  Russia | 1.04 | 2019 |
| 40 |  Lithuania | 0.99 | 2019 |
| 41 |  Hong Kong SAR China | 0.93 | 2019 |
| 42 |  Serbia | 0.85 | 2019 |
| 43 |  Bulgaria | 0.84 | 2019 |
| 44 |  Slovakia | 0.82 | 2019 |
| 45 |  Egypt | 0.8 | 2019 |
| 46 |  Iran | 0.79 | 2019 |
| 47 |  Rwanda | 0.76 | 2019 |
| 48 |  Tunisia | 0.75 | 2019 |
| 49 |  Cyprus | 0.7 | 2019 |
| 50 |  Latvia | 0.66 | 2019 |
| 51 |  India | 0.66 | 2019 |
| 52 |  South Africa | 0.61 | 2019 |
| 53 |  Belarus | 0.58 | 2019 |
| 54 |  Uruguay | 0.57 | 2019 |
| 55 |  Cuba | 0.55 | 2019 |
| 56 |  Malta | 0.55 | 2019 |
| 57 |  Argentina | 0.48 | 2019 |
| 58 |  Romania | 0.47 | 2019 |
| 59 |  Ukraine | 0.43 | 2019 |
| 60 |  Vietnam | 0.42 | 2019 |
| 61 |  North Macedonia | 0.37 | 2019 |
| 62 |  Montenegro | 0.36 | 2019 |
| 63 |  Mauritius | 0.36 | 2019 |
| 64 |  Chile | 0.34 | 2019 |
| 65 |  Colombia | 0.32 | 2019 |
| 66 |  Nigeria | 0.28 | 2019 |
| 67 |  Georgia | 0.28 | 2019 |
| 68 |  Mexico | 0.28 | 2019 |
| 69 |  Oman | 0.27 | 2019 |
| 70 |  Indonesia | 0.27 | 2019 |
| 71 |  Bermuda | 0.26 | 2019 |
| 72 |  Pilipinas | 0.26 | 2019 |
| 73 |  Macau SAR China | 0.25 | 2019 |
| 74 |  Moldova | 0.24 | 2019 |
| 75 |  Azerbaijan | 0.2 | 2019 |
| 76 |  Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0.19 | 2019 |
| 77 |  Kuwait | 0.19 | 2019 |
| 78 |  Armenia | 0.18 | 2019 |
| 79 |  Malawi | 0.18 | 2019 |
| 80 |  El Salvador | 0.17 | 2019 |
| 81 |  Pakistan | 0.17 | 2019 |
| 82 |  Burkina Faso | 0.17 | 2019 |
| 83 |  Peru | 0.16 | 2019 |
| 84 |  Paraguay | 0.14 | 2019 |
| 85 |  Panama | 0.14 | 2019 |
| 86 |  Mali | 0.13 | 2019 |
| 87 |  Kazakhstan | 0.12 | 2019 |
| 88 |  Turkmenistan | 0.11 | 2019 |
| 89 |  Uzbekistan | 0.1 | 2019 |
| 90 |  Tajikistan | 0.09 | 2019 |
| 91 |  Mongolia | 0.09 | 2019 |
| 92 |  Kyrgyzstan | 0.09 | 2019 |
| 93 |  Myanmar (Burma) | 0.08 | 2019 |
| 94 |  Bolivia | 0.07 | 2019 |
| 95 |  Trinidad & Tobago | 0.06 | 2019 |
| 96 |  Honduras | 0.06 | 2019 |
| 97 |  Iraq | 0.03 | 2019 |
| 98 |  Guatemala | 0.03 | 2019 |
Walang katugmang mga bansa.
Paano gumagana ang ranggo na ito
Para sa mga taunang istatistika, ang default ay ang pinakabagong taon na sumasaklaw sa hindi bababa sa 70% ng maximum na magagamit na saklaw ng bansa, at hindi bababa sa 20 ekonomiya kung posible. Gumagamit ang isang ranggo ng isang taon o edisyon ng ulat; ang mga nawawalang obserbasyon ay hindi pinapalitan ng isa pang taon. Maaaring mapili ang mga bagong taon na may mas mababang saklaw.
Ang mga rate ng intentional homicide at mga marka ng kapayapaan ay mula sa pinakamababa hanggang sa pinakamataas; iba pang mga tagapagpahiwatig ay nagraranggo mula sa pinakamataas hanggang sa pinakamababa. Gumagamit ang mga ranggo ng mga orihinal na halaga at ranggo ng kumpetisyon para sa mga ugnayan, halimbawa 1, 2, 2, 4. Ang pag-filter o pagbabago ng pagkakasunud-sunod ng display ay hindi muling pagkalkula ng mga pandaigdigang ranggo. Ang mas mataas na mga halaga ay hindi palaging mas mahusay.
Ipinapakita ng mga istatistika ang snapshot ng pampublikong pinagmulan, hindi ang mga live na sukat. Ang ilang serye ay mga modelong pagtatantya o multi-year na average. Tingnan ang orihinal na metadata.
Walang pagmamasid (119)
Afghanistan · Albania · Algeria · American Samoa · Andorra · Angola · Antigua & Barbuda · Aruba · Bahamas · Bahrain · Bangladesh · Barbados · Belize · Benin · Bhutan · Botswana · British Virgin Islands · Brunei · Burundi · Cambodia · Cameroon · Cape Verde · Cayman Islands · Central African Republic · Chad · Comoros · Congo - Brazzaville · Congo - Kinshasa · Costa Rica · Curaçao · Côte d’Ivoire · Djibouti · Dominica · Dominican Republic · Ecuador · Equatorial Guinea · Eritrea · Ethiopia · Faroe Islands · Fiji · French Polynesia · Gabon · Gambia · Ghana · Gibraltar · Greenland · Grenada · Guam · Guinea · Guinea-Bissau · Guyana · Haiti · Hilagang Korea · Isle of Man · Jamaica · Jordan · Kenya · Kiribati · Kosovo · Laos · Lebanon · Lesotho · Liberia · Libya · Madagascar · Malaysia · Maldives · Marshall Islands · Mauritania · Mga Isla ng Channel · Micronesia · Monaco · Morocco · Mozambique · Namibia · Nauru · Nepal · New Caledonia · Nicaragua · Niger · Northern Mariana Islands · Palau · Palestinian Territories · Papua New Guinea · Puerto Rico · Qatar · Saint Lucia · Saint Martin · Samoa · San Marino · Saudi Arabia · Senegal · Seychelles · Sierra Leone · Sint Maarten · Solomon Islands · Somalia · Sri Lanka · St. Kitts & Nevis · St. Vincent & Grenadines · Sudan · Suriname · Swaziland · Syria · São Tomé & Príncipe · Tanzania · Timog Sudan · Timor-Leste · Togo · Tonga · Turks & Caicos Islands · Tuvalu · U.S. Virgin Islands · Uganda · Vanuatu · Venezuela · Yemen · Zambia · Zimbabwe
Pinagmulan at kahulugan
- Kahulugan ng tagapagpahiwatig
- Gastos sa pananaliksik at pagpapaunlad bilang isang porsyento ng GDP.
- Yunit
- % ng GDP
- Pinagmulan at kahulugan
- World Bank ·
GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Orihinal na metadata
Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.
{
"id": "GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS",
"name": "Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)",
"unit": "",
"source": {
"id": "2",
"value": "World Development Indicators"
},
"sourceNote": "Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.",
"sourceOrganization": "Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources/bulk, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), date accessed: 2025-03-26, date published: 2025-02",
"topics": [
{
"id": "14",
"value": "Science & Technology "
}
]
}