INDEKS GLOBAL #105
Pendedahan PM2.52019
Pendedahan purata tahunan berwajaran populasi kepada PM2.5, dalam mikrogram setiap meter padu.
10 teratas
µg/m³ · 2019Kedudukan lengkap
Muat turun CSV ↓| Kedudukan | Negara / wilayah | Nilai (µg/m³) | Tahun |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01 | 99.86 | 2019 | |
| 02 | 71.12 | 2019 | |
| 03 | 66.79 | 2019 | |
| 04 | 57.83 | 2019 | |
| 05 | 56.17 | 2019 | |
| 06 | 55.46 | 2019 | |
| 07 | 55.32 | 2019 | |
| 08 | 55.03 | 2019 | |
| 09 | 54.28 | 2019 | |
| 10 | 53.6 | 2019 | |
| 11 | 53.46 | 2019 | |
| 12 | 52.86 | 2019 | |
| 13 | 48.34 | 2019 | |
| 14 | 45.7 | 2019 | |
| 15 | 45.63 | 2019 | |
| 16 | 44.63 | 2019 | |
| 17 | 44.15 | 2019 | |
| 18 | 43.69 | 2019 | |
| 19 | 41.55 | 2019 | |
| 20 | 41.12 | 2019 | |
| 21 | 40.18 | 2019 | |
| 22 | 39.92 | 2019 | |
| 23 | 39.84 | 2019 | |
| 24 | 39.36 | 2019 | |
| 25 | 37.89 | 2019 | |
| 26 | 37.86 | 2019 | |
| 27 | 37.41 | 2019 | |
| 28 | 37.2 | 2019 | |
| 29 | 36.71 | 2019 | |
| 30 | 36.71 | 2019 | |
| 31 | 35.55 | 2019 | |
| 32 | 35.4 | 2019 | |
| 33 | 34.8 | 2019 | |
| 34 | 34.08 | 2019 | |
| 35 | 34.05 | 2019 | |
| 36 | 33.37 | 2019 | |
| 37 | 33.28 | 2019 | |
| 38 | 33.24 | 2019 | |
| 39 | 32.57 | 2019 | |
| 40 | 32.55 | 2019 | |
| 41 | 32.16 | 2019 | |
| 42 | 31.73 | 2019 | |
| 43 | 31.07 | 2019 | |
| 44 | 30.94 | 2019 | |
| 45 | 30.67 | 2019 | |
| 46 | 30.61 | 2019 | |
| 47 | 29.53 | 2019 | |
| 48 | 29.43 | 2019 | |
| 49 | 29.38 | 2019 | |
| 50 | 29.33 | 2019 | |
| 51 | 29.32 | 2019 | |
| 52 | 28.92 | 2019 | |
| 53 | 28.87 | 2019 | |
| 54 | 28.02 | 2019 | |
| 55 | 27.88 | 2019 | |
| 56 | 27.87 | 2019 | |
| 57 | 27.23 | 2019 | |
| 58 | 26.58 | 2019 | |
| 59 | 26.33 | 2019 | |
| 60 | 25.9 | 2019 | |
| 61 | 25.88 | 2019 | |
| 62 | 25.05 | 2019 | |
| 63 | 24.23 | 2019 | |
| 64 | 24 | 2019 | |
| 65 | 23.97 | 2019 | |
| 66 | 23.96 | 2019 | |
| 67 | 23.61 | 2019 | |
| 68 | 23.55 | 2019 | |
| 69 | 23.19 | 2019 | |
| 70 | 23.04 | 2019 | |
| 71 | 22.79 | 2019 | |
| 72 | 22.6 | 2019 | |
| 73 | 22.5 | 2019 | |
| 74 | 22.28 | 2019 | |
| 75 | 22.17 | 2019 | |
| 76 | 22.12 | 2019 | |
| 77 | 22 | 2019 | |
| 78 | 21.98 | 2019 | |
| 79 | 21.9 | 2019 | |
| 80 | 21.84 | 2019 | |
| 81 | 21.03 | 2019 | |
| 82 | 20.9 | 2019 | |
| 83 | 20.76 | 2019 | |
| 84 | 20.67 | 2019 | |
| 85 | 20.67 | 2019 | |
| 86 | 20.3 | 2019 | |
| 87 | 20.25 | 2019 | |
| 88 | 20.21 | 2019 | |
| 89 | 20.01 | 2019 | |
| 90 | 19.94 | 2019 | |
| 91 | 19.71 | 2019 | |
| 92 | 19.6 | 2019 | |
| 93 | 18.98 | 2019 | |
| 94 | 18.95 | 2019 | |
| 95 | 18.88 | 2019 | |
| 96 | 18.87 | 2019 | |
| 97 | 18.82 | 2019 | |
| 98 | 18.51 | 2019 | |
| 99 | 18.24 | 2019 | |
| 100 | 18.22 | 2019 | |
| 101 | 18.13 | 2019 | |
| 102 | 17.96 | 2019 | |
| 103 | 17.84 | 2019 | |
| 104 | 17.3 | 2019 | |
| 105 | 17.16 | 2019 | |
| 106 | 17.08 | 2019 | |
| 107 | 16.93 | 2019 | |
| 108 | 16.63 | 2019 | |
| 109 | 16.53 | 2019 | |
| 110 | 16.49 | 2019 | |
| 111 | 16.42 | 2019 | |
| 112 | 16.4 | 2019 | |
| 113 | 16.35 | 2019 | |
| 114 | 16.29 | 2019 | |
| 115 | 16.14 | 2019 | |
| 116 | 16 | 2019 | |
| 117 | 15.8 | 2019 | |
| 118 | 15.68 | 2019 | |
| 119 | 15.46 | 2019 | |
| 120 | 15.46 | 2019 | |
| 121 | 15.36 | 2019 | |
| 122 | 15.35 | 2019 | |
| 123 | 15.03 | 2019 | |
| 124 | 15.02 | 2019 | |
| 125 | 15.01 | 2019 | |
| 126 | 14.99 | 2019 | |
| 127 | 14.72 | 2019 | |
| 128 | 14.69 | 2019 | |
| 129 | 14.34 | 2019 | |
| 130 | 13.97 | 2019 | |
| 131 | 13.95 | 2019 | |
| 132 | 13.81 | 2019 | |
| 133 | 13.8 | 2019 | |
| 134 | 13.77 | 2019 | |
| 135 | 13.6 | 2019 | |
| 136 | 13.42 | 2019 | |
| 137 | 13.35 | 2019 | |
| 138 | 13.27 | 2019 | |
| 139 | 13.21 | 2019 | |
| 140 | 13.19 | 2019 | |
| 141 | 12.56 | 2019 | |
| 142 | 12.56 | 2019 | |
| 143 | 12.49 | 2019 | |
| 144 | 12.15 | 2019 | |
| 145 | 12.12 | 2019 | |
| 146 | 12 | 2019 | |
| 147 | 11.77 | 2019 | |
| 148 | 11.55 | 2019 | |
| 149 | 11.18 | 2019 | |
| 150 | 11.05 | 2019 | |
| 151 | 11.01 | 2019 | |
| 152 | 10.71 | 2019 | |
| 153 | 10.6 | 2019 | |
| 154 | 10.54 | 2019 | |
| 155 | 10.48 | 2019 | |
| 156 | 10.44 | 2019 | |
| 157 | 10.43 | 2019 | |
| 158 | 10.29 | 2019 | |
| 159 | 10.16 | 2019 | |
| 160 | 10.1 | 2019 | |
| 161 | 10.04 | 2019 | |
| 162 | 9.96 | 2019 | |
| 163 | 9.73 | 2019 | |
| 164 | 9.42 | 2019 | |
| 165 | 9.33 | 2019 | |
| 166 | 9.26 | 2019 | |
| 167 | 9.18 | 2019 | |
| 168 | 9.17 | 2019 | |
| 169 | 9.1 | 2019 | |
| 170 | 9.09 | 2019 | |
| 171 | 8.85 | 2019 | |
| 172 | 8.58 | 2019 | |
| 173 | 8.34 | 2019 | |
| 174 | 8.28 | 2019 | |
| 175 | 7.82 | 2019 | |
| 176 | 7.72 | 2019 | |
| 177 | 7.27 | 2019 | |
| 178 | 7.22 | 2019 | |
| 179 | 6.95 | 2019 | |
| 180 | 6.82 | 2019 | |
| 181 | 6.49 | 2019 | |
| 182 | 6.47 | 2019 | |
| 183 | 6.45 | 2019 | |
| 184 | 6.15 | 2019 | |
| 185 | 5.99 | 2019 | |
| 186 | 5.65 | 2019 | |
| 187 | 5.52 | 2019 | |
| 188 | 5.51 | 2019 | |
| 189 | 5.22 | 2019 | |
| 190 | 5.03 | 2019 | |
| 191 | 4.93 | 2019 | |
| 192 | 4.68 | 2019 | |
| 193 | 4.61 | 2019 | |
| 194 | 4.46 | 2019 | |
| 195 | 4.4 | 2019 | |
| 196 | 4 | 2019 | |
| 197 | 3.78 | 2019 | |
| 198 | 3.27 | 2019 | |
| 199 | 2.71 | 2019 | |
| 200 | 1.85 | 2019 |
Tiada negara yang sepadan.
Bagaimana kedudukan ini berfungsi
Untuk statistik tahunan, lalai ialah tahun terbaharu yang meliputi sekurang-kurangnya 70% daripada liputan maksimum negara yang tersedia, dan sekurang-kurangnya 20 ekonomi jika boleh. Kedudukan menggunakan satu tahun atau edisi laporan; pemerhatian yang hilang tidak digantikan dengan tahun lain. Tahun baru dengan perlindungan yang lebih rendah boleh dipilih.
Kadar pembunuhan yang disengajakan dan skor keamanan berpangkat dari terendah hingga tertinggi; penunjuk lain berpangkat dari tertinggi hingga terendah. Kedudukan menggunakan nilai asal dan kedudukan persaingan untuk seri, contohnya 1, 2, 2, 4. Menapis atau menukar susunan paparan tidak mengira semula kedudukan global. Nilai yang lebih tinggi tidak semestinya lebih baik.
Statistik mencerminkan petikan sumber awam, bukan ukuran langsung. Sesetengah siri ialah anggaran model atau purata berbilang tahun. Lihat metadata asal.
Tiada pemerhatian (17)
Aruba · Curacao · Gibraltar · Hong Kong SAR China · Isle of Man · Kepulauan Cayman · Kepulauan Channel · Kepulauan Faroe · Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos · Kepulauan Virgin British · Kosovo · Liechtenstein · Macau SAR China · New Caledonia · Polinesia Perancis · Saint Martin · Sint Maarten
Sumber & definisi
- Takrif penunjuk
- Pendedahan purata tahunan berwajaran populasi kepada PM2.5, dalam mikrogram setiap meter padu.
- Unit
- µg/m³
- Sumber & definisi
- World Bank ·
EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3
Metadata asal
Population-weighted exposure to ambient PM2.5 pollution is defined as the average level of exposure of a nation's population to concentrations of suspended particles measuring less than 2.5 microns in aerodynamic diameter, which are capable of penetrating deep into the respiratory tract and causing severe health damage. Exposure is calculated by weighting mean annual concentrations of PM2.5 by population in both urban and rural areas.
{
"id": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3",
"name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)",
"unit": "",
"source": {
"id": "2",
"value": "World Development Indicators"
},
"sourceNote": "Population-weighted exposure to ambient PM2.5 pollution is defined as the average level of exposure of a nation's population to concentrations of suspended particles measuring less than 2.5 microns in aerodynamic diameter, which are capable of penetrating deep into the respiratory tract and causing severe health damage. Exposure is calculated by weighting mean annual concentrations of PM2.5 by population in both urban and rural areas.",
"sourceOrganization": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23",
"topics": [
{
"id": "16",
"value": "Urban Development "
},
{
"id": "6",
"value": "Environment "
}
]
}