全球排行榜 / 全球數據探索

用數據看世界 #047

全球各國國際儲備排行2021

包含黃金的國際儲備,以美元計。

World Bank

本榜比較2021年171個國家與地區的國際儲備排名,以美元為單位。最高報告數值來自中國:3,427,931,394,629 美元。完整排行榜可依國家搜尋、地區篩選或切換年份;篩選後仍保留全球名次。

預設可比年份2025最新公開年份: 2025
參與排名經濟體171 / 217無報告值: 46
排名首位的國家或地區中國3,427,931,394,629 美元

前十名概覽

美元 · 2021
01中國
3,427,931,394,629
02日本
1,405,748,991,419
03瑞士
1,109,821,661,884
04美國
716,152,260,974
05印度
638,484,779,931
06俄羅斯
632,241,824,796
08沙烏地阿拉伯
473,889,603,513
09南韓
463,281,305,723
10新加坡
425,097,835,211

完整排行榜

下載 CSV ↓
國際儲備 · 2021 · 美元
排名國家 / 地區數值 (美元)統計年份
01中國3,427,931,394,6292021
02日本1,405,748,991,4192021
03瑞士1,109,821,661,8842021
04美國716,152,260,9742021
05印度638,484,779,9312021
06俄羅斯632,241,824,7962021
07中國香港特別行政區496,867,134,1292021
08沙烏地阿拉伯473,889,603,5132021
09南韓463,281,305,7232021
10新加坡425,097,835,2112021
11巴西362,210,079,1812021
12德國295,736,219,4142021
13泰國246,025,242,6492021
14法國244,280,333,3982021
15義大利227,478,327,1592021
16以色列212,933,655,1862021
17墨西哥207,799,490,3812021
18英國194,181,397,3152021
19捷克173,617,578,5202021
20波蘭166,030,186,4762021
21印尼144,907,809,7442021
22阿拉伯聯合大公國131,116,705,8922021
23馬來西亞116,915,867,6002021
24土耳其111,184,882,3822021
25越南109,371,353,4432021
26菲律賓108,754,857,2442021
27加拿大106,615,119,5702021
28西班牙92,201,269,1952021
29挪威84,270,941,7512021
30利比亞82,262,074,6862021
31丹麥82,235,844,7362021
32秘魯78,589,897,9232021
33荷蘭64,469,433,0912021
34伊拉克64,231,022,3032021
35瑞典62,053,165,5572021
36哥倫比亞58,018,679,4072021
37澳洲57,877,502,3142021
38南非57,597,149,6172021
39阿爾及利亞56,211,005,1992021
40羅馬尼亞51,885,588,4812021
41智利51,252,167,8002021
42科威特49,525,016,9812021
43孟加拉46,165,532,4572021
44匈牙利43,483,375,1792021
45比利時42,216,681,5532021
46卡達42,212,542,1102021
47奈及利亞41,727,503,5472021
48埃及39,824,388,2172021
49阿根廷39,653,498,6112021
50保加利亞39,187,742,7522021
51摩洛哥35,648,269,5202021
52烏茲別克35,375,443,9002021
53黎巴嫩35,239,219,3362021
54哈薩克34,377,998,8062021
55奧地利33,957,000,2212021
56葡萄牙32,535,115,4182021
57烏克蘭30,966,674,6542021
58克羅埃西亞28,308,830,5862021
59中國澳門特別行政區26,664,872,0002021
60巴基斯坦22,811,522,8582021
61瓜地馬拉20,934,881,4352021
62柬埔寨20,269,721,0982021
63阿曼19,730,879,9382021
64約旦19,089,364,7542021
65塞爾維亞18,616,661,4642021
66烏拉圭16,962,770,2872021
67芬蘭16,744,106,3032021
68紐西蘭16,113,750,2402021
69安哥拉14,468,113,8262021
70希臘14,447,242,5982021
71愛爾蘭13,246,996,0932021
72多明尼加共和國13,124,643,4892021
73迦納9,916,916,9002021
74巴拉圭9,661,226,1732021
75尼泊爾9,638,842,4842021
76斯洛伐克9,609,533,7292021
77肯亞9,490,896,5812021
78波士尼亞與赫塞哥維納9,475,044,0262021
79緬甸9,103,432,8392021
80突尼西亞8,845,557,0762021
81巴拿馬8,832,242,0512021
82宏都拉斯8,666,862,3812021
83模里西斯8,562,656,0402021
84白俄羅斯8,424,740,4062021
85亞塞拜然8,290,112,8352021
86厄瓜多7,912,190,3802021
87冰島7,078,849,0962021
88哥斯大黎加6,921,168,8312021
89千里達及托巴哥6,879,594,6222021
90阿爾巴尼亞5,634,561,1342021
91立陶宛5,579,844,2842021
92拉脫維亞5,491,144,9732021
93巴林4,993,195,9632021
94汶萊4,982,141,3462021
95烏干達4,878,616,0312021
96牙買加4,837,564,5372021
97波札那4,801,608,9122021
98玻利維亞4,730,168,8402021
99蒙古4,380,126,0292021
100喀麥隆4,299,788,7132021
101喬治亞4,270,945,0632021
102北馬其頓4,129,287,7372021
103尼加拉瓜4,046,556,2042021
104摩爾多瓦3,901,933,7452021
105莫三比克3,780,829,5222021
106剛果(金夏沙)3,467,115,9612021
107薩爾瓦多3,426,052,2702021
108巴布亞紐幾內亞3,240,131,3112021
109亞美尼亞3,229,848,0452021
110斯里蘭卡3,136,991,5062021
111吉爾吉斯2,982,533,2682021
112盧森堡2,920,761,3932021
113納米比亞2,763,919,7822021
114尚比亞2,753,875,4542021
115塔吉克2,498,779,5402021
116海地2,457,439,2222021
117巴哈馬2,432,716,2612021
118愛沙尼亞2,371,477,1452021
119馬達加斯加2,334,564,5982021
120斯洛維尼亞2,266,987,0922021
121幾內亞2,183,067,1272021
122茅利塔尼亞2,038,562,7892021
123蒙特內哥羅1,981,678,2452021
124寮國1,950,518,2682021
125盧安達1,867,245,8042021
126葉門1,687,999,7212021
127巴貝多1,672,884,4852021
128衣索比亞1,644,005,8872021
129賽普勒斯1,611,044,5602021
130斐濟1,517,816,5462021
131荷屬阿魯巴1,512,960,2802021
132加彭1,304,391,8552021
133科索沃1,244,319,3852021
134馬爾他1,149,326,7942021
135不丹1,049,605,7552021
136蘇利南992,256,9122021
137東帝汶979,959,3442021
138聖馬利諾954,382,6432021
139獅子山945,907,7472021
140巴勒斯坦自治區872,540,9712021
141辛巴威838,780,2452021
142剛果(布拉薩)828,560,3352021
143馬爾地夫805,808,1892021
144賴索托798,207,1942021
145蓋亞那790,784,5022021
146維德角769,650,4512021
147塞席爾702,584,7382021
148賴比瑞亞700,828,7802021
149索羅門群島694,515,4082021
150萬那杜664,751,3672021
151甘比亞652,670,9522021
152吉布地588,417,5602021
153史瓦帝尼572,281,5112021
154密克羅尼西亞497,434,1202021
155中非共和國483,872,1162021
156聖露西亞433,117,4732021
157貝里斯420,102,7822021
158安地卡及巴布達367,511,7362021
159東加361,811,8482021
160格瑞那達348,259,2492021
161南蘇丹341,932,4802021
162聖克里斯多福及尼維斯337,532,6142021
163葛摩329,671,7522021
164聖文森及格瑞那丁311,902,9352021
165薩摩亞294,681,8002021
166蒲隆地266,164,0872021
167開曼群島228,300,0002021
168查德211,590,7552021
169多米尼克190,843,3172021
170聖多美普林西比75,017,3862021
171赤道幾內亞44,271,1862021

排名與數據口徑

年度統計預設選擇最新且國家覆蓋數達最大可用覆蓋數70%的年份,並盡可能涵蓋至少20個經濟體。每張榜單使用同一年份或同一版報告,不以其他年份補填缺失值。較新的年份若涵蓋國家較少,仍可切換查看。

故意殺人率和和平得分從低到高排列;其他指標從高到低排列。排名使用原始值和比賽排名作為平局,例如 1、2、2、4。過濾或更改顯示順序不會重新計算全域排名。數值越高不一定越好。

數值來自公開來源的本次快照,不是實時測量。部分系列是模型估計或多年平均,請結合原始元數據理解。

無報告值 (46)

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來源與指標定義

指標定義
包含黃金的國際儲備,以美元計。
單位
美元
來源與指標定義
World Bank · FI.RES.TOTL.CD
查看原始來源 ↗
原始元數據
Reserve assets are external assets, including monetary gold, that are readily available to and controlled by monetary authorities for meeting balance of payments financing needs, for intervention in exchange markets to affect the currency exchange rate, and for other related purposes (such as maintaining confidence in the currency and the economy, and serving as a basis for foreign borrowing). Reserve assets must be denominated and settled in foreign currency. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.

{
  "id": "FI.RES.TOTL.CD",
  "name": "Total reserves (includes gold, current US$)",
  "unit": "",
  "source": {
    "id": "2",
    "value": "World Development Indicators"
  },
  "sourceNote": "Reserve assets are external assets, including monetary gold, that are readily available to and controlled by monetary authorities for meeting balance of payments financing needs, for intervention in exchange markets to affect the currency exchange rate, and for other related purposes (such as maintaining confidence in the currency and the economy, and serving as a basis for foreign borrowing). Reserve assets must be denominated and settled in foreign currency. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.",
  "sourceOrganization": "International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF)",
  "topics": [
    {
      "id": "3",
      "value": "Economy & Growth"
    },
    {
      "id": "7",
      "value": "Financial Sector "
    },
    {
      "id": "20",
      "value": "External Debt"
    }
  ]
}