用數據看世界 #109
全球各國水資源壓力排行2021
淡水取用量與可用淡水資源的比例,扣除環境流量需求。
本榜比較2021年178個國家與地區的水資源壓力排名,以%為單位。最高報告數值來自科威特:3,850.5 %。完整排行榜可依國家搜尋、地區篩選或切換年份;篩選後仍保留全球名次。
歷史統計系列 最新記錄距今超過三年。這裏展示的是本次來源快照中的最新數據,並非當前年份估計。
前十名概覽
% · 2021完整排行榜
下載 CSV ↓| 排名 | 國家 / 地區 | 數值 (%) | 統計年份 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01 | 3,850.5 | 2021 | |
| 02 | 1,533.33 | 2021 | |
| 03 | 974.17 | 2021 | |
| 04 | 817.14 | 2021 | |
| 05 | 431.03 | 2021 | |
| 06 | 169.76 | 2021 | |
| 07 | 141.17 | 2021 | |
| 08 | 140.59 | 2021 | |
| 09 | 135.21 | 2021 | |
| 10 | 133.71 | 2021 | |
| 11 | 132 | 2021 | |
| 12 | 124.36 | 2021 | |
| 13 | 121.88 | 2021 | |
| 14 | 118.66 | 2021 | |
| 15 | 116.71 | 2021 | |
| 16 | 112.97 | 2021 | |
| 17 | 102.52 | 2021 | |
| 18 | 98.11 | 2021 | |
| 19 | 90.79 | 2021 | |
| 20 | 87.5 | 2021 | |
| 21 | 85.22 | 2021 | |
| 22 | 81.29 | 2021 | |
| 23 | 78.47 | 2021 | |
| 24 | 77.56 | 2021 | |
| 25 | 69.94 | 2021 | |
| 26 | 66.89 | 2021 | |
| 27 | 66.49 | 2021 | |
| 28 | 59.85 | 2021 | |
| 29 | 59.58 | 2021 | |
| 30 | 58.79 | 2021 | |
| 31 | 58.19 | 2021 | |
| 32 | 57.27 | 2021 | |
| 33 | 57.18 | 2021 | |
| 34 | 54.76 | 2021 | |
| 35 | 52.83 | 2021 | |
| 36 | 50.83 | 2021 | |
| 37 | 50.75 | 2021 | |
| 38 | 50.04 | 2021 | |
| 39 | 47.75 | 2021 | |
| 40 | 46.09 | 2021 | |
| 41 | 45.02 | 2021 | |
| 42 | 43.38 | 2021 | |
| 43 | 43.25 | 2021 | |
| 44 | 41.52 | 2021 | |
| 45 | 39.55 | 2021 | |
| 46 | 38.52 | 2021 | |
| 47 | 37.93 | 2021 | |
| 48 | 36.64 | 2021 | |
| 49 | 35.35 | 2021 | |
| 50 | 34 | 2021 | |
| 51 | 33.24 | 2021 | |
| 52 | 32.26 | 2021 | |
| 53 | 32.12 | 2021 | |
| 54 | 32.08 | 2021 | |
| 55 | 29.74 | 2021 | |
| 56 | 29.7 | 2021 | |
| 57 | 28.27 | 2021 | |
| 58 | 28.16 | 2021 | |
| 59 | 27.74 | 2021 | |
| 60 | 27.21 | 2021 | |
| 61 | 25.94 | 2021 | |
| 62 | 24.53 | 2021 | |
| 63 | 23.94 | 2021 | |
| 64 | 23.01 | 2021 | |
| 65 | 21.96 | 2021 | |
| 66 | 21.38 | 2021 | |
| 67 | 20.51 | 2021 | |
| 68 | 20.41 | 2021 | |
| 69 | 20.33 | 2021 | |
| 70 | 20.2 | 2021 | |
| 71 | 19.54 | 2021 | |
| 72 | 18.13 | 2021 | |
| 73 | 17.5 | 2021 | |
| 74 | 16.28 | 2021 | |
| 75 | 16.08 | 2021 | |
| 76 | 15.67 | 2021 | |
| 77 | 14.35 | 2021 | |
| 78 | 14.3 | 2021 | |
| 79 | 13.38 | 2021 | |
| 80 | 13.25 | 2021 | |
| 81 | 12.96 | 2021 | |
| 82 | 12.56 | 2021 | |
| 83 | 12.38 | 2021 | |
| 84 | 12.32 | 2021 | |
| 85 | 12.16 | 2021 | |
| 86 | 11.82 | 2021 | |
| 87 | 11.26 | 2021 | |
| 88 | 11.18 | 2021 | |
| 89 | 11.02 | 2021 | |
| 90 | 10.84 | 2021 | |
| 91 | 10.82 | 2021 | |
| 92 | 10.46 | 2021 | |
| 93 | 10.19 | 2021 | |
| 94 | 10 | 2021 | |
| 95 | 9.67 | 2021 | |
| 96 | 8.98 | 2021 | |
| 97 | 8.68 | 2021 | |
| 98 | 8.46 | 2021 | |
| 99 | 8.31 | 2021 | |
| 100 | 8.05 | 2021 | |
| 101 | 8 | 2021 | |
| 102 | 7.9 | 2021 | |
| 103 | 7.82 | 2021 | |
| 104 | 7.72 | 2021 | |
| 105 | 7.61 | 2021 | |
| 106 | 7.54 | 2021 | |
| 107 | 7.36 | 2021 | |
| 108 | 7.11 | 2021 | |
| 109 | 7.05 | 2021 | |
| 110 | 6.78 | 2021 | |
| 111 | 6.5 | 2021 | |
| 112 | 6.33 | 2021 | |
| 113 | 6.31 | 2021 | |
| 114 | 6.29 | 2021 | |
| 115 | 5.88 | 2021 | |
| 116 | 5.83 | 2021 | |
| 117 | 5.8 | 2021 | |
| 118 | 5.74 | 2021 | |
| 119 | 5.72 | 2021 | |
| 120 | 5.44 | 2021 | |
| 121 | 5.24 | 2021 | |
| 122 | 5.09 | 2021 | |
| 123 | 4.79 | 2021 | |
| 124 | 4.78 | 2021 | |
| 125 | 4.7 | 2021 | |
| 126 | 4.62 | 2021 | |
| 127 | 4.58 | 2021 | |
| 128 | 4.45 | 2021 | |
| 129 | 4.29 | 2021 | |
| 130 | 4.23 | 2021 | |
| 131 | 4.12 | 2021 | |
| 132 | 3.95 | 2021 | |
| 133 | 3.82 | 2021 | |
| 134 | 3.72 | 2021 | |
| 135 | 3.58 | 2021 | |
| 136 | 3.52 | 2021 | |
| 137 | 3.47 | 2021 | |
| 138 | 3.44 | 2021 | |
| 139 | 3.4 | 2021 | |
| 140 | 3.39 | 2021 | |
| 141 | 3.3 | 2021 | |
| 142 | 2.84 | 2021 | |
| 143 | 2.57 | 2021 | |
| 144 | 2.56 | 2021 | |
| 145 | 2.44 | 2021 | |
| 146 | 2.44 | 2021 | |
| 147 | 2.22 | 2021 | |
| 148 | 2.21 | 2021 | |
| 149 | 2.03 | 2021 | |
| 150 | 2.01 | 2021 | |
| 151 | 1.88 | 2021 | |
| 152 | 1.87 | 2021 | |
| 153 | 1.84 | 2021 | |
| 154 | 1.75 | 2021 | |
| 155 | 1.56 | 2021 | |
| 156 | 1.5 | 2021 | |
| 157 | 1.48 | 2021 | |
| 158 | 1.48 | 2021 | |
| 159 | 1.41 | 2021 | |
| 160 | 1.37 | 2021 | |
| 161 | 1.26 | 2021 | |
| 162 | 1.09 | 2021 | |
| 163 | 1.04 | 2021 | |
| 164 | 0.98 | 2021 | |
| 165 | 0.9 | 2021 | |
| 166 | 0.83 | 2021 | |
| 167 | 0.5 | 2021 | |
| 168 | 0.5 | 2021 | |
| 169 | 0.39 | 2021 | |
| 170 | 0.34 | 2021 | |
| 171 | 0.31 | 2021 | |
| 172 | 0.3 | 2021 | |
| 173 | 0.26 | 2021 | |
| 174 | 0.23 | 2021 | |
| 175 | 0.2 | 2021 | |
| 176 | 0.18 | 2021 | |
| 177 | 0.13 | 2021 | |
| 178 | 0.03 | 2021 |
沒有匹配的國家或地區。
排名與數據口徑
年度統計預設選擇最新且國家覆蓋數達最大可用覆蓋數70%的年份,並盡可能涵蓋至少20個經濟體。每張榜單使用同一年份或同一版報告,不以其他年份補填缺失值。較新的年份若涵蓋國家較少,仍可切換查看。
故意殺人率和和平得分從低到高排列;其他指標從高到低排列。排名使用原始值和比賽排名作為平局,例如 1、2、2、4。過濾或更改顯示順序不會重新計算全域排名。數值越高不一定越好。
數值來自公開來源的本次快照,不是實時測量。部分系列是模型估計或多年平均,請結合原始元數據理解。
無報告值 (39)
中國澳門特別行政區 · 中國香港特別行政區 · 列支敦斯登 · 北馬利安納群島 · 吉里巴斯 · 吐瓦魯 · 土克斯及開科斯群島 · 塞席爾 · 安道爾 · 密克羅尼西亞 · 巴哈馬 · 帛琉 · 庫拉索 · 摩納哥 · 新喀里多尼亞 · 曼島 · 東加 · 格陵蘭 · 法屬玻里尼西亞 · 法屬聖馬丁 · 法羅群島 · 海峽群島 · 百慕達 · 直布羅陀 · 科索沃 · 索羅門群島 · 美屬維京群島 · 美屬薩摩亞 · 聖馬利諾 · 英屬維京群島 · 荷屬聖馬丁 · 荷屬阿魯巴 · 萬那杜 · 蒙特內哥羅 · 薩摩亞 · 諾魯 · 開曼群島 · 關島 · 馬紹爾群島
來源與指標定義
- 指標定義
- 淡水取用量與可用淡水資源的比例,扣除環境流量需求。
- 單位
- %
- 來源與指標定義
- World Bank ·
ER.H2O.FWST.ZS
原始元數據
The level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources is the ratio between total freshwater withdrawn by all major sectors and total renewable freshwater resources, after taking into account environmental water requirements. Main sectors, as defined by ISIC standards, include agriculture; forestry and fishing; manufacturing; electricity industry; and services. This indicator is also known as water withdrawal intensity.
{
"id": "ER.H2O.FWST.ZS",
"name": "Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources",
"unit": "",
"source": {
"id": "2",
"value": "World Development Indicators"
},
"sourceNote": "The level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources is the ratio between total freshwater withdrawn by all major sectors and total renewable freshwater resources, after taking into account environmental water requirements. Main sectors, as defined by ISIC standards, include agriculture; forestry and fishing; manufacturing; electricity industry; and services. This indicator is also known as water withdrawal intensity.",
"sourceOrganization": "AQUASTAT - FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: https://data.apps.fao.org/aquastat/, publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), date accessed: 20240529",
"topics": [
{
"id": "6",
"value": "Environment "
}
]
}