THE GLOBAL INDEX #032
Human Development Index2023
UNDP’s HDI combines life expectancy, education and living standards. Higher values indicate higher human development. The 2025 report provides observations through 2023, using one report’s historical series. It does not describe conditions in real time or cove
Iceland0.972 index 0–1Top 10
index 0–1 · 2023Complete ranking
Download CSV ↓| Rank | Country / territory | Value (index 0–1) | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01 | Iceland | 0.972 | 2023 |
| 02 |  Switzerland | 0.970 | 2023 |
| 02 |  Norway | 0.970 | 2023 |
| 04 |  Denmark | 0.962 | 2023 |
| 05 |  Germany | 0.959 | 2023 |
| 05 |  Sweden | 0.959 | 2023 |
| 07 |  Australia | 0.958 | 2023 |
| 08 |  Hong Kong SAR China | 0.955 | 2023 |
| 08 |  Netherlands | 0.955 | 2023 |
| 10 |  Belgium | 0.951 | 2023 |
| 11 |  Ireland | 0.949 | 2023 |
| 12 |  Finland | 0.948 | 2023 |
| 13 |  United Kingdom | 0.946 | 2023 |
| 13 |  Singapore | 0.946 | 2023 |
| 15 |  United Arab Emirates | 0.940 | 2023 |
| 16 |  Canada | 0.939 | 2023 |
| 17 |  Liechtenstein | 0.938 | 2023 |
| 17 |  New Zealand | 0.938 | 2023 |
| 17 |  United States | 0.938 | 2023 |
| 20 |  South Korea | 0.937 | 2023 |
| 21 |  Slovenia | 0.931 | 2023 |
| 22 |  Austria | 0.930 | 2023 |
| 23 |  Japan | 0.925 | 2023 |
| 24 |  Malta | 0.924 | 2023 |
| 25 |  Luxembourg | 0.922 | 2023 |
| 26 |  France | 0.920 | 2023 |
| 27 |  Israel | 0.919 | 2023 |
| 28 |  Spain | 0.918 | 2023 |
| 29 |  Czechia | 0.915 | 2023 |
| 29 |  Italy | 0.915 | 2023 |
| 29 |  San Marino | 0.915 | 2023 |
| 32 |  Andorra | 0.913 | 2023 |
| 32 |  Cyprus | 0.913 | 2023 |
| 34 |  Greece | 0.908 | 2023 |
| 35 |  Poland | 0.906 | 2023 |
| 36 |  Estonia | 0.905 | 2023 |
| 37 |  Saudi Arabia | 0.900 | 2023 |
| 38 |  Bahrain | 0.899 | 2023 |
| 39 |  Lithuania | 0.895 | 2023 |
| 40 |  Portugal | 0.890 | 2023 |
| 41 |  Croatia | 0.889 | 2023 |
| 41 |  Latvia | 0.889 | 2023 |
| 43 |  Qatar | 0.886 | 2023 |
| 44 |  Slovakia | 0.880 | 2023 |
| 45 |  Chile | 0.878 | 2023 |
| 46 |  Hungary | 0.870 | 2023 |
| 47 |  Argentina | 0.865 | 2023 |
| 48 |  Montenegro | 0.862 | 2023 |
| 48 |  Uruguay | 0.862 | 2023 |
| 50 |  Oman | 0.858 | 2023 |
| 51 |  Türkiye | 0.853 | 2023 |
| 52 |  Kuwait | 0.852 | 2023 |
| 53 |  Antigua & Barbuda | 0.851 | 2023 |
| 54 |  Seychelles | 0.848 | 2023 |
| 55 |  Bulgaria | 0.845 | 2023 |
| 55 |  Romania | 0.845 | 2023 |
| 57 |  Georgia | 0.844 | 2023 |
| 58 |  St. Kitts & Nevis | 0.840 | 2023 |
| 59 |  Panama | 0.839 | 2023 |
| 60 |  Brunei | 0.837 | 2023 |
| 60 |  Kazakhstan | 0.837 | 2023 |
| 62 |  Costa Rica | 0.833 | 2023 |
| 62 |  Serbia | 0.833 | 2023 |
| 64 |  Russia | 0.832 | 2023 |
| 65 |  Belarus | 0.824 | 2023 |
| 66 |  Bahamas | 0.820 | 2023 |
| 67 |  Malaysia | 0.819 | 2023 |
| 68 |  North Macedonia | 0.815 | 2023 |
| 69 |  Armenia | 0.811 | 2023 |
| 69 |  Barbados | 0.811 | 2023 |
| 71 |  Albania | 0.810 | 2023 |
| 72 |  Trinidad & Tobago | 0.807 | 2023 |
| 73 |  Mauritius | 0.806 | 2023 |
| 74 |  Bosnia & Herzegovina | 0.804 | 2023 |
| 75 |  Iran | 0.799 | 2023 |
| 76 |  Thailand | 0.798 | 2023 |
| 76 |  St. Vincent & Grenadines | 0.798 | 2023 |
| 78 |  China | 0.797 | 2023 |
| 79 |  Peru | 0.794 | 2023 |
| 80 |  Grenada | 0.791 | 2023 |
| 81 |  Azerbaijan | 0.789 | 2023 |
| 81 |  Mexico | 0.789 | 2023 |
| 83 |  Colombia | 0.788 | 2023 |
| 84 |  Brazil | 0.786 | 2023 |
| 84 |  Palau | 0.786 | 2023 |
| 86 |  Moldova | 0.785 | 2023 |
| 87 |  Ukraine | 0.779 | 2023 |
| 88 |  Ecuador | 0.777 | 2023 |
| 89 |  Dominican Republic | 0.776 | 2023 |
| 89 |  Guyana | 0.776 | 2023 |
| 89 |  Sri Lanka | 0.776 | 2023 |
| 92 |  Tonga | 0.769 | 2023 |
| 93 |  Maldives | 0.766 | 2023 |
| 93 |  Vietnam | 0.766 | 2023 |
| 95 |  Turkmenistan | 0.764 | 2023 |
| 96 |  Algeria | 0.763 | 2023 |
| 97 |  Cuba | 0.762 | 2023 |
| 98 |  Dominica | 0.761 | 2023 |
| 99 |  Paraguay | 0.756 | 2023 |
| 100 |  Egypt | 0.754 | 2023 |
| 100 |  Jordan | 0.754 | 2023 |
| 102 |  Lebanon | 0.752 | 2023 |
| 103 |  St. Lucia | 0.748 | 2023 |
| 104 |  Mongolia | 0.747 | 2023 |
| 105 |  Tunisia | 0.746 | 2023 |
| 106 |  South Africa | 0.741 | 2023 |
| 107 |  Uzbekistan | 0.740 | 2023 |
| 108 |  Bolivia | 0.733 | 2023 |
| 108 |  Gabon | 0.733 | 2023 |
| 108 |  Marshall Islands | 0.733 | 2023 |
| 111 |  Botswana | 0.731 | 2023 |
| 111 |  Fiji | 0.731 | 2023 |
| 113 |  Indonesia | 0.728 | 2023 |
| 114 |  Suriname | 0.722 | 2023 |
| 115 |  Belize | 0.721 | 2023 |
| 115 |  Libya | 0.721 | 2023 |
| 117 |  Jamaica | 0.720 | 2023 |
| 117 |  Kyrgyzstan | 0.720 | 2023 |
| 117 |  Philippines | 0.720 | 2023 |
| 120 |  Morocco | 0.710 | 2023 |
| 121 |  Venezuela | 0.709 | 2023 |
| 122 |  Samoa | 0.708 | 2023 |
| 123 |  Nicaragua | 0.706 | 2023 |
| 124 |  Nauru | 0.703 | 2023 |
| 125 |  Bhutan | 0.698 | 2023 |
| 126 |  Iraq | 0.695 | 2023 |
| 126 |  Eswatini | 0.695 | 2023 |
| 128 |  Tajikistan | 0.691 | 2023 |
| 129 |  Tuvalu | 0.689 | 2023 |
| 130 |  Bangladesh | 0.685 | 2023 |
| 130 |  India | 0.685 | 2023 |
| 132 |  El Salvador | 0.678 | 2023 |
| 133 |  Equatorial Guinea | 0.674 | 2023 |
| 133 |  Palestinian Territories | 0.674 | 2023 |
| 135 |  Cape Verde | 0.668 | 2023 |
| 136 |  Namibia | 0.665 | 2023 |
| 137 |  Guatemala | 0.662 | 2023 |
| 138 |  Congo - Brazzaville | 0.649 | 2023 |
| 139 |  Honduras | 0.645 | 2023 |
| 140 |  Kiribati | 0.644 | 2023 |
| 141 |  São Tomé & Príncipe | 0.637 | 2023 |
| 142 |  Timor-Leste | 0.634 | 2023 |
| 143 |  Ghana | 0.628 | 2023 |
| 143 |  Kenya | 0.628 | 2023 |
| 145 |  Nepal | 0.622 | 2023 |
| 146 |  Vanuatu | 0.621 | 2023 |
| 147 |  Laos | 0.617 | 2023 |
| 148 |  Angola | 0.616 | 2023 |
| 149 |  Micronesia | 0.615 | 2023 |
| 150 |  Myanmar (Burma) | 0.609 | 2023 |
| 151 |  Cambodia | 0.606 | 2023 |
| 152 |  Comoros | 0.603 | 2023 |
| 153 |  Zimbabwe | 0.598 | 2023 |
| 154 |  Zambia | 0.595 | 2023 |
| 155 |  Cameroon | 0.588 | 2023 |
| 156 |  Solomon Islands | 0.584 | 2023 |
| 157 |  Côte d’Ivoire | 0.582 | 2023 |
| 157 |  Uganda | 0.582 | 2023 |
| 159 |  Rwanda | 0.578 | 2023 |
| 160 |  Papua New Guinea | 0.576 | 2023 |
| 161 |  Togo | 0.571 | 2023 |
| 162 |  Syria | 0.564 | 2023 |
| 163 |  Mauritania | 0.563 | 2023 |
| 164 |  Nigeria | 0.560 | 2023 |
| 165 |  Tanzania | 0.555 | 2023 |
| 166 |  Haiti | 0.554 | 2023 |
| 167 |  Lesotho | 0.550 | 2023 |
| 168 |  Pakistan | 0.544 | 2023 |
| 169 |  Senegal | 0.530 | 2023 |
| 170 |  Gambia | 0.524 | 2023 |
| 171 |  Congo - Kinshasa | 0.522 | 2023 |
| 172 |  Malawi | 0.517 | 2023 |
| 173 |  Benin | 0.515 | 2023 |
| 174 |  Guinea-Bissau | 0.514 | 2023 |
| 175 |  Djibouti | 0.513 | 2023 |
| 176 |  Sudan | 0.511 | 2023 |
| 177 |  Liberia | 0.510 | 2023 |
| 178 |  Eritrea | 0.503 | 2023 |
| 179 |  Guinea | 0.500 | 2023 |
| 180 |  Ethiopia | 0.497 | 2023 |
| 181 |  Afghanistan | 0.496 | 2023 |
| 182 |  Mozambique | 0.493 | 2023 |
| 183 |  Madagascar | 0.487 | 2023 |
| 184 |  Yemen | 0.470 | 2023 |
| 185 |  Sierra Leone | 0.467 | 2023 |
| 186 |  Burkina Faso | 0.459 | 2023 |
| 187 |  Burundi | 0.439 | 2023 |
| 188 |  Mali | 0.419 | 2023 |
| 188 |  Niger | 0.419 | 2023 |
| 190 |  Chad | 0.416 | 2023 |
| 191 |  Central African Republic | 0.414 | 2023 |
| 192 |  Somalia | 0.404 | 2023 |
| 193 |  South Sudan | 0.388 | 2023 |
No matching countries.
How this ranking works
For annual statistics, the default is the newest year covering at least 70% of the maximum available country coverage, and at least 20 economies where possible. A ranking uses one year or report edition; missing observations are not replaced with another year. Newer years with lower coverage can be selected.
Intentional homicide rates and peace scores rank from lowest to highest; other indicators rank from highest to lowest. Ranks use original values and competition ranking for ties, for example 1, 2, 2, 4. Filtering or changing display order does not recalculate global ranks. Higher values are not necessarily better.
Statistics reflect the public source snapshot, not live measurements. Some series are modeled estimates or multi-year averages. See original metadata.
No observation (24)
American Samoa · Aruba · Bermuda · British Virgin Islands · Cayman Islands · Channel Islands · Curaçao · Faroe Islands · French Polynesia · Gibraltar · Greenland · Guam · Isle of Man · Kosovo · Macao SAR China · Monaco · New Caledonia · North Korea · Northern Mariana Islands · Puerto Rico · Sint Maarten · St. Martin · Turks & Caicos Islands · U.S. Virgin Islands
Source & definition
- Indicator definition
- UNDP’s HDI combines life expectancy, education and living standards. Higher values indicate higher human development. The 2025 report provides observations through 2023, using one report’s historical series. It does not describe conditions in real time or cover every aspect of inequality or personal safety.
- Unit
- index 0–1
- Source & definition
- United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) ·
undp:HDR2025-HDI
Original metadata
聯合國開發計畫署 HDI 綜合壽命、教育和生活水準，數值越高代表人類發展程度越高。2025版報告最新觀測年為2023，使用同一版歷史序列；不是2025年即時狀態，也不涵蓋全部不平等或人身安全問題。
{
"definition": "聯合國開發計畫署 HDI 綜合壽命、教育和生活水準，數值越高代表人類發展程度越高。2025版報告最新觀測年為2023，使用同一版歷史序列；不是2025年即時狀態，也不涵蓋全部不平等或人身安全問題。",
"source_mapping": {
"excluded_source_entities": [],
"name_mapping": []
},
"report_edition": 2025,
"latest_observation_year": 2023
}