World rankings / DATA EXPLORER

THE GLOBAL INDEX #104

Total greenhouse gas emissions2024

Greenhouse gas emissions converted to CO2 equivalents using AR5 global warming potentials. LULUCF is excluded.

World Bank
Comparable ranking year2024Latest published year: 2024
Economies with data203 / 217No observation: 14
First-ranked country or territoryChina15,536.12 million tonnes CO₂e

Top 10

million tonnes CO₂e · 2024
01China
15,536.12
02United States
5,912.62
03India
4,371.17
04Russia
2,575.65
05Indonesia
1,323.78
06Brazil
1,299.18
07Japan
1,063.34
08Iran
1,054.77
09Saudi Arabia
838.88
10Canada
768.06

Complete ranking

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Total greenhouse gas emissions · 2024 · million tonnes CO₂e
RankCountry / territoryValue (million tonnes CO₂e)Year
01China15,536.122024
02United States5,912.622024
03India4,371.172024
04Russia2,575.652024
05Indonesia1,323.782024
06Brazil1,299.182024
07Japan1,063.342024
08Iran1,054.772024
09Saudi Arabia838.882024
10Canada768.062024
11Mexico686.782024
12Germany674.362024
13South Korea668.252024
14Australia591.452024
15Vietnam584.262024
16Türkiye579.512024
17South Africa569.812024
18Pakistan525.882024
19Thailand422.392024
20Iraq413.282024
21United Kingdom386.72024
22Egypt386.62024
23France378.122024
24Argentina374.342024
25Italy371.172024
26Nigeria350.562024
27Poland348.22024
28Malaysia332.172024
29Kazakhstan330.392024
30Spain285.642024
31Philippines266.62024
32United Arab Emirates264.152024
33Algeria252.72024
34Uzbekistan227.492024
35Bangladesh220.832024
36Colombia217.592024
37Ukraine196.962024
38Ethiopia192.72024
39Kuwait173.332024
40Venezuela167.322024
41Qatar162.742024
42Netherlands145.012024
43Sudan138.72024
44Oman132.262024
45Chile118.122024
46Myanmar (Burma)117.792024
47Turkmenistan114.812024
48Morocco108.742024
49Belgium107.822024
50Mongolia104.362024
51Peru103.812024
52Kenya102.842024
53Tanzania102.522024
54Romania101.862024
55Chad101.172024
56Czechia100.382024
57Libya98.172024
58North Korea91.252024
59Belarus87.492024
60New Zealand77.842024
61Israel76.622024
62Singapore76.092024
63Ecuador74.412024
64Greece71.52024
65Austria712024
66Angola69.922024
67Bahrain64.422024
68Bolivia63.762024
69Hungary60.452024
70Ireland59.682024
71Congo - Kinshasa58.492024
72Azerbaijan58.282024
73Uganda57.32024
74Norway53.762024
75Portugal53.172024
76Sweden52.572024
77Dominican Republic51.582024
78Cambodia49.832024
79Finland48.682024
80Ghana48.092024
81Mali48.012024
82Syria47.172024
83Bulgaria46.682024
84Uruguay44.632024
85Tunisia44.622024
86Guatemala43.472024
87Switzerland42.992024
88Laos41.552024
89Nepal41.472024
90Paraguay41.442024
91Niger41.152024
92Cameroon40.622024
93Hong Kong SAR China40.312024
94Slovakia392024
95Zambia38.522024
96Denmark38.262024
97Côte d’Ivoire38.032024
98Sri Lanka37.172024
99Cuba35.992024
100Madagascar35.792024
101Burkina Faso34.922024
102Jordan34.862024
103Somalia34.422024
104Mozambique33.632024
105Trinidad & Tobago33.592024
106Afghanistan33.032024
107Yemen32.92024
108Senegal31.722024
109Zimbabwe30.782024
110Guinea29.382024
111Bosnia & Herzegovina27.632024
112Croatia26.842024
113Congo - Brazzaville24.622024
114Honduras24.392024
115Kyrgyzstan22.372024
116Tajikistan22.192024
117Gabon21.782024
118Lithuania21.542024
119Georgia19.62024
120Panama19.222024
121Nicaragua19.162024
122Malawi19.022024
123Lebanon18.792024
124Benin17.772024
125Puerto Rico17.622024
126Mauritania17.512024
127Slovenia17.342024
128Costa Rica17.082024
129El Salvador14.752024
130Namibia14.212024
131Estonia14.132024
132Haiti13.782024
133Central African Republic13.442024
134Botswana12.12024
135Brunei11.872024
136Moldova11.662024
137Latvia11.642024
138Togo10.842024
139Armenia10.782024
140Papua New Guinea10.762024
141North Macedonia9.812024
142Jamaica9.422024
143Cyprus9.342024
144Guyana8.732024
145Burundi8.422024
146Rwanda8.352024
147Equatorial Guinea8.142024
148Luxembourg8.052024
149Sierra Leone7.932024
150Albania7.122024
151Eritrea6.582024
152Mauritius6.472024
153New Caledonia5.382024
154Liberia4.462024
155Iceland4.282024
156Suriname3.672024
157Guinea-Bissau3.192024
158Lesotho3.062024
159Eswatini2.932024
160Bhutan2.812024
161Fiji2.752024
162Djibouti2.422024
163Malta2.242024
164Maldives2.092024
165Timor-Leste1.942024
166Gambia1.862024
167Bahamas1.842024
168Macao SAR China1.822024
169Palau1.532024
170French Polynesia1.082024
171Belize1.032024
172Seychelles0.982024
173Comoros0.952024
174Cape Verde0.912024
175Barbados0.912024
176Greenland0.662024
177Gibraltar0.662024
178Vanuatu0.632024
179Solomon Islands0.622024
180Aruba0.592024
181Samoa0.522024
182St. Lucia0.472024
183Antigua & Barbuda0.432024
184Cayman Islands0.412024
185Bermuda0.312024
186Tonga0.292024
187São Tomé & Príncipe0.252024
188Grenada0.242024
189Turks & Caicos Islands0.242024
190St. Kitts & Nevis0.192024
191St. Vincent & Grenadines0.192024
192Dominica0.152024
193Kiribati0.122024
194British Virgin Islands0.112024
195Faroe Islands0.12024
196Micronesia0.062024
197U.S. Virgin Islands0.022024
198Guam0.022024
199American Samoa0.012024
200Northern Mariana Islands02024
200Tuvalu02024
202Marshall Islands02024
203Nauru02024

How this ranking works

For annual statistics, the default is the newest year covering at least 70% of the maximum available country coverage, and at least 20 economies where possible. A ranking uses one year or report edition; missing observations are not replaced with another year. Newer years with lower coverage can be selected.

Intentional homicide rates and peace scores rank from lowest to highest; other indicators rank from highest to lowest. Ranks use original values and competition ranking for ties, for example 1, 2, 2, 4. Filtering or changing display order does not recalculate global ranks. Higher values are not necessarily better.

Statistics reflect the public source snapshot, not live measurements. Some series are modeled estimates or multi-year averages. See original metadata.

No observation (14)

Andorra · Channel Islands · Curaçao · Isle of Man · Kosovo · Liechtenstein · Monaco · Montenegro · Palestinian Territories · San Marino · Serbia · Sint Maarten · South Sudan · St. Martin

Source & definition

Indicator definition
Greenhouse gas emissions converted to CO2 equivalents using AR5 global warming potentials. LULUCF is excluded.
Unit
million tonnes CO₂e
Source & definition
World Bank · EN.GHG.ALL.MT.CE.AR5
Open original source ↗
Original metadata
A measure of annual emissions of the six greenhouse gases (GHG) covered by the Kyoto Protocol (carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), and sulphurhexafluoride (SF6)) from the energy, industry, waste, and agriculture sectors, standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values. This measure excludes GHG fluxes caused by Land Use Land Use Change and Forestry (LULUCF), as these fluxes have larger uncertainties. The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5).

{
  "id": "EN.GHG.ALL.MT.CE.AR5",
  "name": "Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)",
  "unit": "",
  "source": {
    "id": "2",
    "value": "World Development Indicators"
  },
  "sourceNote": "A measure of annual emissions of the six greenhouse gases (GHG) covered by the Kyoto Protocol (carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), and sulphurhexafluoride (SF6)) from the energy, industry, waste, and agriculture sectors, standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values. This measure excludes GHG fluxes caused by Land Use Land Use Change and Forestry (LULUCF), as these fluxes have larger uncertainties. The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5).",
  "sourceOrganization": "EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission, uri: https://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/dataset_ghg2024, publisher: JRC European Commission, date published: 2024;\nInternational Energy Agency (IEA), uri: https://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/dataset_ghg2024, publisher: JRC European Commission, date published: 2024",
  "topics": [
    {
      "id": "6",
      "value": "Environment "
    }
  ]
}