THE GLOBAL INDEX #106
Annual forest area change2023
Forest area in the reporting year minus forest area in the preceding year, matching each economy. Negative values indicate net loss.
Comparable ranking year2025Latest published year: 2025
Economies with data213 / 217No observation: 4
First-ranked country or territory
China18,799 km²/year
China18,799 km²/yearTop 10
km²/year · 2023Complete ranking
Download CSV ↓| Rank | Country / territory | Value (km²/year) | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01 | China | 18,799 | 2023 |
| 02 |  India | 2,662 | 2023 |
| 03 |  Türkiye | 1,560 | 2023 |
| 04 |  Chile | 1,229 | 2023 |
| 05 |  France | 834 | 2023 |
| 06 |  Vietnam | 759 | 2023 |
| 07 |  Italy | 538.1 | 2023 |
| 08 |  Philippines | 348.9 | 2023 |
| 09 |  Kazakhstan | 292.39 | 2023 |
| 10 |  Uzbekistan | 258.4 | 2023 |
| 11 |  Uruguay | 210 | 2023 |
| 12 |  New Zealand | 184.11 | 2023 |
| 13 |  Kyrgyzstan | 182.4 | 2023 |
| 14 |  Costa Rica | 163.7 | 2023 |
| 15 |  Belarus | 145 | 2023 |
| 16 |  Bulgaria | 130 | 2023 |
| 17 |  Iran | 123.86 | 2023 |
| 18 |  Poland | 120 | 2023 |
| 19 |  Azerbaijan | 115.27 | 2023 |
| 20 |  Morocco | 104.52 | 2023 |
| 21 |  Algeria | 95.93 | 2023 |
| 22 |  United Kingdom | 85.22 | 2023 |
| 23 |  Dominican Republic | 80.9 | 2023 |
| 24 |  Norway | 78 | 2023 |
| 25 |  Ghana | 72.25 | 2023 |
| 26 |  Fiji | 66.8 | 2023 |
| 27 |  Ukraine | 60 | 2023 |
| 28 |  Spain | 42.9 | 2023 |
| 29 |  Ireland | 40 | 2023 |
| 30 |  Jamaica | 38.85 | 2023 |
| 31 |  Latvia | 38.7 | 2023 |
| 32 |  Switzerland | 34.4 | 2023 |
| 33 |  Austria | 28.17 | 2023 |
| 34 |  Croatia | 25 | 2023 |
| 35 |  Bhutan | 20.2 | 2023 |
| 36 |  Czechia | 18.1 | 2023 |
| 37 |  Tunisia | 15.3 | 2023 |
| 38 |  Lithuania | 15.19 | 2023 |
| 39 |  Eswatini | 12.1 | 2023 |
| 40 |  Rwanda | 10 | 2023 |
| 40 |  Tajikistan | 10 | 2023 |
| 42 |  Denmark | 9.4 | 2023 |
| 43 |  Netherlands | 9.35 | 2023 |
| 44 |  Iceland | 6.53 | 2023 |
| 45 |  Lebanon | 6 | 2023 |
| 46 |  Puerto Rico | 4.9 | 2023 |
| 47 |  Serbia | 3.21 | 2023 |
| 48 |  Cape Verde | 3 | 2023 |
| 49 |  U.S. Virgin Islands | 1.5 | 2023 |
| 50 |  Syria | 0.8 | 2023 |
| 51 |  Palau | 0.8 | 2023 |
| 52 |  Djibouti | 0.79 | 2023 |
| 53 |  Mauritius | 0.4 | 2023 |
| 54 |  Micronesia | 0.3 | 2023 |
| 55 |  Bahrain | 0.2 | 2023 |
| 56 |  Aruba | 0 | 2023 |
| 56 |  Afghanistan | 0 | 2023 |
| 56 |  Albania | 0 | 2023 |
| 56 |  Andorra | 0 | 2023 |
| 56 |  United Arab Emirates | 0 | 2023 |
| 56 |  Australia | 0 | 2023 |
| 56 |  Burundi | 0 | 2023 |
| 56 |  Belgium | 0 | 2023 |
| 56 |  Bangladesh | 0 | 2023 |
| 56 |  Bahamas | 0 | 2023 |
| 56 |  Bosnia & Herzegovina | 0 | 2023 |
| 56 |  Bermuda | 0 | 2023 |
| 56 |  Barbados | 0 | 2023 |
| 56 |  Brunei | 0 | 2023 |
| 56 |  Cuba | 0 | 2023 |
| 56 |  Curaçao | 0 | 2023 |
| 56 |  Germany | 0 | 2023 |
| 56 |  Dominica | 0 | 2023 |
| 56 |  Egypt | 0 | 2023 |
| 56 |  Estonia | 0 | 2023 |
| 56 |  Finland | 0 | 2023 |
| 56 |  Faroe Islands | 0 | 2023 |
| 56 |  Georgia | 0 | 2023 |
| 56 |  Gibraltar | 0 | 2023 |
| 56 |  Greece | 0 | 2023 |
| 56 |  Grenada | 0 | 2023 |
| 56 |  Greenland | 0 | 2023 |
| 56 |  Guam | 0 | 2023 |
| 56 |  Isle of Man | 0 | 2023 |
| 56 |  Iraq | 0 | 2023 |
| 56 |  Israel | 0 | 2023 |
| 56 |  Jordan | 0 | 2023 |
| 56 |  Japan | 0 | 2023 |
| 56 |  Kenya | 0 | 2023 |
| 56 |  Kiribati | 0 | 2023 |
| 56 |  St. Kitts & Nevis | 0 | 2023 |
| 56 |  Kuwait | 0 | 2023 |
| 56 |  Libya | 0 | 2023 |
| 56 |  St. Lucia | 0 | 2023 |
| 56 |  Liechtenstein | 0 | 2023 |
| 56 |  Lesotho | 0 | 2023 |
| 56 |  Luxembourg | 0 | 2023 |
| 56 |  St. Martin | 0 | 2023 |
| 56 |  Monaco | 0 | 2023 |
| 56 |  Moldova | 0 | 2023 |
| 56 |  Maldives | 0 | 2023 |
| 56 |  Marshall Islands | 0 | 2023 |
| 56 |  North Macedonia | 0 | 2023 |
| 56 |  Mali | 0 | 2023 |
| 56 |  Malta | 0 | 2023 |
| 56 |  Montenegro | 0 | 2023 |
| 56 |  Northern Mariana Islands | 0 | 2023 |
| 56 |  Nepal | 0 | 2023 |
| 56 |  Nauru | 0 | 2023 |
| 56 |  Portugal | 0 | 2023 |
| 56 |  Palestinian Territories | 0 | 2023 |
| 56 |  French Polynesia | 0 | 2023 |
| 56 |  Qatar | 0 | 2023 |
| 56 |  Romania | 0 | 2023 |
| 56 |  Russia | 0 | 2023 |
| 56 |  Saudi Arabia | 0 | 2023 |
| 56 |  San Marino | 0 | 2023 |
| 56 |  South Sudan | 0 | 2023 |
| 56 |  Slovakia | 0 | 2023 |
| 56 |  Sweden | 0 | 2023 |
| 56 |  Sint Maarten | 0 | 2023 |
| 56 |  Seychelles | 0 | 2023 |
| 56 |  Turks & Caicos Islands | 0 | 2023 |
| 56 |  Turkmenistan | 0 | 2023 |
| 56 |  Tonga | 0 | 2023 |
| 56 |  Tuvalu | 0 | 2023 |
| 56 |  United States | 0 | 2023 |
| 56 |  St. Vincent & Grenadines | 0 | 2023 |
| 56 |  British Virgin Islands | 0 | 2023 |
| 56 |  Vanuatu | 0 | 2023 |
| 56 |  Yemen | 0 | 2023 |
| 132 |  Cyprus | -0.2 | 2023 |
| 133 |  American Samoa | -0.3 | 2023 |
| 134 |  Cayman Islands | -0.47 | 2023 |
| 135 |  Oman | -0.52 | 2023 |
| 136 |  Antigua & Barbuda | -0.65 | 2023 |
| 137 |  New Caledonia | -1 | 2023 |
| 138 |  Singapore | -1.8 | 2023 |
| 139 |  Armenia | -4.2 | 2023 |
| 139 |  Trinidad & Tobago | -4.2 | 2023 |
| 141 |  Comoros | -4.4 | 2023 |
| 142 |  Samoa | -4.8 | 2023 |
| 143 |  São Tomé & Príncipe | -6.2 | 2023 |
| 144 |  Solomon Islands | -7.3 | 2023 |
| 145 |  Timor-Leste | -14 | 2023 |
| 146 |  Hungary | -14.55 | 2023 |
| 147 |  Mongolia | -15.5 | 2023 |
| 148 |  Slovenia | -20.35 | 2023 |
| 149 |  Togo | -29.6 | 2023 |
| 150 |  Haiti | -31.1 | 2023 |
| 151 |  Sri Lanka | -31.6 | 2023 |
| 152 |  Eritrea | -31.6 | 2023 |
| 153 |  El Salvador | -45 | 2023 |
| 154 |  Mauritania | -54.48 | 2023 |
| 155 |  Gambia | -57.35 | 2023 |
| 156 |  Equatorial Guinea | -83.6 | 2023 |
| 157 |  Guinea-Bissau | -84.4 | 2023 |
| 158 |  Guyana | -92.05 | 2023 |
| 159 |  South Korea | -100 | 2023 |
| 160 |  Belize | -111.6 | 2023 |
| 161 |  Panama | -114.15 | 2023 |
| 162 |  Guatemala | -116 | 2023 |
| 163 |  Gabon | -118.8 | 2023 |
| 164 |  Suriname | -122.45 | 2023 |
| 165 |  Niger | -124.2 | 2023 |
| 166 |  Madagascar | -132.15 | 2023 |
| 167 |  Congo - Brazzaville | -150 | 2023 |
| 168 |  Sierra Leone | -197.3 | 2023 |
| 169 |  Honduras | -209.5 | 2023 |
| 170 |  North Korea | -216 | 2023 |
| 171 |  Central African Republic | -300 | 2023 |
| 172 |  Liberia | -302.6 | 2023 |
| 173 |  Papua New Guinea | -335.3 | 2023 |
| 174 |  Laos | -345 | 2023 |
| 175 |  Thailand | -360 | 2023 |
| 176 |  South Africa | -364 | 2023 |
| 177 |  Canada | -369.85 | 2023 |
| 178 |  Guinea | -400 | 2023 |
| 178 |  Senegal | -400 | 2023 |
| 180 |  Uganda | -412.55 | 2023 |
| 181 |  Pakistan | -413.4 | 2023 |
| 182 |  Malawi | -420 | 2023 |
| 183 |  Zimbabwe | -460.7 | 2023 |
| 184 |  Benin | -500 | 2023 |
| 184 |  Burkina Faso | -500 | 2023 |
| 186 |  Malaysia | -501.5 | 2023 |
| 187 |  Venezuela | -538.87 | 2023 |
| 188 |  Cameroon | -560 | 2023 |
| 189 |  Ecuador | -642.7 | 2023 |
| 190 |  Namibia | -710.1 | 2023 |
| 191 |  Ethiopia | -730 | 2023 |
| 192 |  Somalia | -767.5 | 2023 |
| 193 |  Nicaragua | -1,000 | 2023 |
| 194 |  Argentina | -1,088 | 2023 |
| 195 |  Chad | -1,111 | 2023 |
| 196 |  Côte d’Ivoire | -1,129 | 2023 |
| 197 |  Botswana | -1,183 | 2023 |
| 198 |  Mexico | -1,282 | 2023 |
| 199 |  Cambodia | -1,557 | 2023 |
| 200 |  Nigeria | -1,633 | 2023 |
| 201 |  Sudan | -1,719 | 2023 |
| 202 |  Peru | -1,728 | 2023 |
| 203 |  Zambia | -1,882 | 2023 |
| 204 |  Colombia | -1,993 | 2023 |
| 205 |  Bolivia | -2,101 | 2023 |
| 206 |  Mozambique | -2,409 | 2023 |
| 207 |  Paraguay | -2,793 | 2023 |
| 208 |  Myanmar (Burma) | -2,897 | 2023 |
| 209 |  Tanzania | -4,690 | 2023 |
| 210 |  Angola | -5,551 | 2023 |
| 211 |  Indonesia | -6,055 | 2023 |
| 212 |  Congo - Kinshasa | -11,009 | 2023 |
| 213 |  Brazil | -12,172 | 2023 |
No matching countries.
How this ranking works
For annual statistics, the default is the newest year covering at least 70% of the maximum available country coverage, and at least 20 economies where possible. A ranking uses one year or report edition; missing observations are not replaced with another year. Newer years with lower coverage can be selected.
Intentional homicide rates and peace scores rank from lowest to highest; other indicators rank from highest to lowest. Ranks use original values and competition ranking for ties, for example 1, 2, 2, 4. Filtering or changing display order does not recalculate global ranks. Higher values are not necessarily better.
Statistics reflect the public source snapshot, not live measurements. Some series are modeled estimates or multi-year averages. See original metadata.
No observation (4)
Channel Islands · Hong Kong SAR China · Kosovo · Macao SAR China
Source & definition
- Indicator definition
- Forest area in the reporting year minus forest area in the preceding year, matching each economy. Negative values indicate net loss.
- Unit
- km²/year
- Source & definition
- World Bank · calculated ·
derived:forest-change
Original metadata
同来源相邻年份森林面积之差，负值代表减少。
{
"definition": "同来源相邻年份森林面积之差，负值代表减少。"
}