THE GLOBAL INDEX #050
Central government debt2021
Central government debt as a percentage of GDP. This scope differs from general government debt and coverage is incomplete.
Top 10
% of GDP · 2021Complete ranking
Download CSV ↓| Rank | Country / territory | Value (% of GDP) | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01 | 183.8 | 2021 | |
| 02 | 147.76 | 2021 | |
| 03 | 132.55 | 2021 | |
| 04 | 118.28 | 2021 | |
| 05 | 95.12 | 2021 | |
| 06 | 94.33 | 2021 | |
| 07 | 90.39 | 2021 | |
| 08 | 88.73 | 2021 | |
| 09 | 85.01 | 2021 | |
| 10 | 84.16 | 2021 | |
| 11 | 82.54 | 2021 | |
| 12 | 81.92 | 2021 | |
| 13 | 80.43 | 2021 | |
| 14 | 75.65 | 2021 | |
| 15 | 74.08 | 2021 | |
| 16 | 71.41 | 2021 | |
| 17 | 69.84 | 2021 | |
| 18 | 68.76 | 2021 | |
| 19 | 67.57 | 2021 | |
| 20 | 66.47 | 2021 | |
| 21 | 63.27 | 2021 | |
| 22 | 60.08 | 2021 | |
| 23 | 58.76 | 2021 | |
| 24 | 58.53 | 2021 | |
| 25 | 58.11 | 2021 | |
| 26 | 56.36 | 2021 | |
| 27 | 55.58 | 2021 | |
| 28 | 54.73 | 2021 | |
| 29 | 52.58 | 2021 | |
| 30 | 51.36 | 2021 | |
| 31 | 51.3 | 2021 | |
| 32 | 47.31 | 2021 | |
| 33 | 46.97 | 2021 | |
| 34 | 45.83 | 2021 | |
| 35 | 44.86 | 2021 | |
| 36 | 41.64 | 2021 | |
| 37 | 39.92 | 2021 | |
| 38 | 35.72 | 2021 | |
| 39 | 35.24 | 2021 | |
| 40 | 32.12 | 2021 | |
| 41 | 28.03 | 2021 | |
| 42 | 22.41 | 2021 | |
| 43 | 21.03 | 2021 | |
| 44 | 19.7 | 2021 | |
| 45 | 19.34 | 2021 |
No matching countries.
How this ranking works
For annual statistics, the default is the newest year covering at least 70% of the maximum available country coverage, and at least 20 economies where possible. A ranking uses one year or report edition; missing observations are not replaced with another year. Newer years with lower coverage can be selected.
Intentional homicide rates and peace scores rank from lowest to highest; other indicators rank from highest to lowest. Ranks use original values and competition ranking for ties, for example 1, 2, 2, 4. Filtering or changing display order does not recalculate global ranks. Higher values are not necessarily better.
Statistics reflect the public source snapshot, not live measurements. Some series are modeled estimates or multi-year averages. See original metadata.
No observation (172)
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Source & definition
- Indicator definition
- Central government debt as a percentage of GDP. This scope differs from general government debt and coverage is incomplete.
- Unit
- % of GDP
- Source & definition
- World Bank ·
GC.DOD.TOTL.GD.ZS
Original metadata
Debt is the entire stock of direct government fixed-term contractual obligations to others outstanding on a particular date. It includes domestic and foreign liabilities such as currency and money deposits, securities other than shares, and loans. It is the gross amount of government liabilities reduced by the amount of equity and financial derivatives held by the government. Because debt is a stock rather than a flow, it is measured as of a given date, usually the last day of the fiscal year. Central government is the part of general government that includes all administrative departments of the national executive, legislative, and judicial functions, other central agencies and those non-market producers controlled by the central government, whose competence extends normally over the whole economic territory. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.
{
"id": "GC.DOD.TOTL.GD.ZS",
"name": "Central government debt, total (% of GDP)",
"unit": "",
"source": {
"id": "2",
"value": "World Development Indicators"
},
"sourceNote": "Debt is the entire stock of direct government fixed-term contractual obligations to others outstanding on a particular date. It includes domestic and foreign liabilities such as currency and money deposits, securities other than shares, and loans. It is the gross amount of government liabilities reduced by the amount of equity and financial derivatives held by the government. Because debt is a stock rather than a flow, it is measured as of a given date, usually the last day of the fiscal year. Central government is the part of general government that includes all administrative departments of the national executive, legislative, and judicial functions, other central agencies and those non-market producers controlled by the central government, whose competence extends normally over the whole economic territory. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.",
"sourceOrganization": "Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF)",
"topics": [
{
"id": "3",
"value": "Economy & Growth"
},
{
"id": "13",
"value": "Public Sector "
}
]
}