THE GLOBAL INDEX #069
Researchers in R&D2019
Full-time-equivalent researchers in R&D per million people.
Liechtenstein20,047.05 per million peopleTop 10
per million people · 2019Complete ranking
Download CSV ↓| Rank | Country / territory | Value (per million people) | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01 | Liechtenstein | 20,047.05 | 2019 |
| 02 |  South Korea | 8,328.97 | 2019 |
| 03 |  Denmark | 7,693.55 | 2019 |
| 04 |  Sweden | 7,685.84 | 2019 |
| 05 |  Singapore | 7,509.61 | 2019 |
| 06 |  Finland | 7,245.86 | 2019 |
| 07 |  Norway | 6,737.55 | 2019 |
| 08 |  Austria | 5,958.86 | 2019 |
| 09 |  New Zealand | 5,665.38 | 2019 |
| 10 |  Netherlands | 5,592.12 | 2019 |
| 11 |  Switzerland | 5,561.85 | 2019 |
| 12 |  Germany | 5,398.63 | 2019 |
| 13 |  Japan | 5,376.12 | 2019 |
| 14 |  Belgium | 5,290.88 | 2019 |
| 15 |  Luxembourg | 5,090.82 | 2019 |
| 16 |  Slovenia | 5,060.57 | 2019 |
| 17 |  Ireland | 4,961.44 | 2019 |
| 18 |  Portugal | 4,859.22 | 2019 |
| 19 |  Canada | 4,850.94 | 2019 |
| 20 |  France | 4,773.97 | 2019 |
| 21 |  United States | 4,367.21 | 2019 |
| 22 |  Hong Kong SAR China | 4,240.39 | 2019 |
| 23 |  Czechia | 4,027.59 | 2019 |
| 24 |  Hungary | 4,021.15 | 2019 |
| 25 |  Estonia | 3,770.42 | 2019 |
| 26 |  Greece | 3,644.6 | 2019 |
| 27 |  Macao SAR China | 3,587.54 | 2019 |
| 28 |  Lithuania | 3,445.31 | 2019 |
| 29 |  Poland | 3,159.07 | 2019 |
| 30 |  Slovakia | 3,116.82 | 2019 |
| 31 |  Spain | 3,048.15 | 2019 |
| 32 |  Russia | 2,734.69 | 2019 |
| 33 |  Italy | 2,670.65 | 2019 |
| 34 |  United Arab Emirates | 2,476.63 | 2019 |
| 35 |  Bulgaria | 2,420.09 | 2019 |
| 36 |  Croatia | 2,203.55 | 2019 |
| 37 |  Cuba | 2,136.68 | 2019 |
| 38 |  Serbia | 2,087.28 | 2019 |
| 39 |  Malta | 1,902.72 | 2019 |
| 40 |  Latvia | 1,891.25 | 2019 |
| 41 |  Georgia | 1,788.43 | 2019 |
| 42 |  Thailand | 1,744.16 | 2019 |
| 43 |  Türkiye | 1,737.58 | 2019 |
| 44 |  Tunisia | 1,726.22 | 2019 |
| 45 |  Azerbaijan | 1,715.46 | 2019 |
| 46 |  Cyprus | 1,631.11 | 2019 |
| 47 |  Iran | 1,588.43 | 2019 |
| 48 |  China | 1,483.86 | 2019 |
| 49 |  Argentina | 1,224.7 | 2019 |
| 50 |  Romania | 887.47 | 2019 |
| 51 |  Ukraine | 880.55 | 2019 |
| 52 |  North Macedonia | 858.75 | 2019 |
| 53 |  Moldova | 823.53 | 2019 |
| 54 |  Uruguay | 803.42 | 2019 |
| 55 |  Egypt | 776.56 | 2019 |
| 56 |  Montenegro | 764.42 | 2019 |
| 57 |  Vietnam | 754.62 | 2019 |
| 58 |  Kazakhstan | 619.65 | 2019 |
| 59 |  Mauritius | 543.56 | 2019 |
| 60 |  Chile | 507.31 | 2019 |
| 61 |  South Africa | 479.87 | 2019 |
| 62 |  Trinidad & Tobago | 459.96 | 2019 |
| 63 |  Bosnia & Herzegovina | 451.01 | 2019 |
| 64 |  Uzbekistan | 422.11 | 2019 |
| 65 |  Indonesia | 387.17 | 2019 |
| 66 |  Oman | 382.87 | 2019 |
| 67 |  Pakistan | 362.38 | 2019 |
| 68 |  Mexico | 355.3 | 2019 |
| 69 |  Philippines | 302.08 | 2019 |
| 70 |  Venezuela | 230.88 | 2019 |
| 71 |  Honduras | 187.84 | 2019 |
| 72 |  Kuwait | 175.34 | 2019 |
| 73 |  Paraguay | 169.36 | 2019 |
| 74 |  Iraq | 118.27 | 2019 |
| 75 |  Panama | 110.66 | 2019 |
| 76 |  El Salvador | 75.71 | 2019 |
| 77 |  Bolivia | 58.83 | 2019 |
| 78 |  Rwanda | 58.74 | 2019 |
| 79 |  Mali | 55.22 | 2019 |
| 80 |  Togo | 45.3 | 2019 |
| 81 |  Myanmar (Burma) | 30.41 | 2019 |
| 82 |  Malawi | 25.17 | 2019 |
| 83 |  Nigeria | 22.12 | 2019 |
| 84 |  Guatemala | 14.96 | 2019 |
No matching countries.
How this ranking works
For annual statistics, the default is the newest year covering at least 70% of the maximum available country coverage, and at least 20 economies where possible. A ranking uses one year or report edition; missing observations are not replaced with another year. Newer years with lower coverage can be selected.
Intentional homicide rates and peace scores rank from lowest to highest; other indicators rank from highest to lowest. Ranks use original values and competition ranking for ties, for example 1, 2, 2, 4. Filtering or changing display order does not recalculate global ranks. Higher values are not necessarily better.
Statistics reflect the public source snapshot, not live measurements. Some series are modeled estimates or multi-year averages. See original metadata.
No observation (133)
Afghanistan · Albania · Algeria · American Samoa · Andorra · Angola · Antigua & Barbuda · Armenia · Aruba · Australia · Bahamas · Bahrain · Bangladesh · Barbados · Belarus · Belize · Benin · Bermuda · Bhutan · Botswana · Brazil · British Virgin Islands · Brunei · Burkina Faso · Burundi · Cambodia · Cameroon · Cape Verde · Cayman Islands · Central African Republic · Chad · Channel Islands · Colombia · Comoros · Congo - Brazzaville · Congo - Kinshasa · Costa Rica · Curaçao · Côte d’Ivoire · Djibouti · Dominica · Dominican Republic · Ecuador · Equatorial Guinea · Eritrea · Eswatini · Ethiopia · Faroe Islands · Fiji · French Polynesia · Gabon · Gambia · Ghana · Gibraltar · Greenland · Grenada · Guam · Guinea · Guinea-Bissau · Guyana · Haiti · Iceland · India · Isle of Man · Israel · Jamaica · Jordan · Kenya · Kiribati · Kosovo · Kyrgyzstan · Laos · Lebanon · Lesotho · Liberia · Libya · Madagascar · Malaysia · Maldives · Marshall Islands · Mauritania · Micronesia · Monaco · Mongolia · Morocco · Mozambique · Namibia · Nauru · Nepal · New Caledonia · Nicaragua · Niger · North Korea · Northern Mariana Islands · Palau · Palestinian Territories · Papua New Guinea · Peru · Puerto Rico · Qatar · Samoa · San Marino · Saudi Arabia · Senegal · Seychelles · Sierra Leone · Sint Maarten · Solomon Islands · Somalia · South Sudan · Sri Lanka · St. Kitts & Nevis · St. Lucia · St. Martin · St. Vincent & Grenadines · Sudan · Suriname · Syria · São Tomé & Príncipe · Tajikistan · Tanzania · Timor-Leste · Tonga · Turkmenistan · Turks & Caicos Islands · Tuvalu · U.S. Virgin Islands · Uganda · United Kingdom · Vanuatu · Yemen · Zambia · Zimbabwe
Source & definition
- Indicator definition
- Full-time-equivalent researchers in R&D per million people.
- Unit
- per million people
- Source & definition
- World Bank ·
SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6
Original metadata
The number of researchers engaged in Research &Development (R&D), expressed as per million. Researchers are professionals who conduct research and improve or develop concepts, theories, models techniques instrumentation, software of operational methods. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.
{
"id": "SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6",
"name": "Researchers in R&D (per million people)",
"unit": "",
"source": {
"id": "2",
"value": "World Development Indicators"
},
"sourceNote": "The number of researchers engaged in Research &Development (R&D), expressed as per million. Researchers are professionals who conduct research and improve or develop concepts, theories, models techniques instrumentation, software of operational methods. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.",
"sourceOrganization": "Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources/bulk, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), date accessed: 2025-03-26, date published: 2025-02",
"topics": [
{
"id": "14",
"value": "Science & Technology "
}
]
}