THE GLOBAL INDEX #045
Merchandise trade balance2023
Same-year merchandise exports minus merchandise imports. Negative values indicate a trade deficit.
Comparable ranking year2025Latest published year: 2025
Economies with data205 / 217No observation: 12
First-ranked country or territory
China822,103,000,000 US$
China822,103,000,000 US$Top 10
US$ · 2023Complete ranking
Download CSV ↓| Rank | Country / territory | Value (US$) | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01 | China | 822,103,000,000 | 2023 |
| 02 |  Germany | 234,680,000,000 | 2023 |
| 03 |  Russia | 121,663,000,000 | 2023 |
| 04 |  Saudi Arabia | 113,078,000,000 | 2023 |
| 05 |  United Arab Emirates | 99,709,000,000 | 2023 |
| 06 |  Netherlands | 91,480,000,000 | 2023 |
| 07 |  Brazil | 86,986,000,000 | 2023 |
| 08 |  Australia | 84,001,000,000 | 2023 |
| 09 |  Norway | 79,080,000,000 | 2023 |
| 10 |  Qatar | 66,320,000,000 | 2023 |
| 11 |  Ireland | 57,223,000,000 | 2023 |
| 12 |  Switzerland | 54,368,000,000 | 2023 |
| 13 |  Singapore | 52,804,000,000 | 2023 |
| 14 |  Malaysia | 47,298,000,000 | 2023 |
| 15 |  Kuwait | 46,491,000,000 | 2023 |
| 16 |  Indonesia | 36,971,000,000 | 2023 |
| 17 |  Italy | 36,845,000,000 | 2023 |
| 18 |  Iraq | 33,323,000,000 | 2023 |
| 19 |  Iran | 31,531,000,000 | 2023 |
| 20 |  Vietnam | 28,006,000,000 | 2023 |
| 21 |  Angola | 23,810,000,000 | 2023 |
| 22 |  Czechia | 23,641,000,000 | 2023 |
| 23 |  Oman | 20,236,000,000 | 2023 |
| 24 |  Kazakhstan | 17,878,000,000 | 2023 |
| 25 |  Azerbaijan | 16,614,000,000 | 2023 |
| 26 |  Libya | 14,884,000,000 | 2023 |
| 27 |  Belgium | 13,541,000,000 | 2023 |
| 28 |  Algeria | 12,713,000,000 | 2023 |
| 29 |  Peru | 12,320,000,000 | 2023 |
| 30 |  Turkmenistan | 11,728,000,000 | 2023 |
| 31 |  Poland | 11,441,000,000 | 2023 |
| 32 |  Bahrain | 9,447,000,000 | 2023 |
| 33 |  Denmark | 8,804,000,000 | 2023 |
| 34 |  Hungary | 8,709,000,000 | 2023 |
| 35 |  Gabon | 8,478,000,000 | 2023 |
| 36 |  Chile | 7,722,000,000 | 2023 |
| 37 |  Papua New Guinea | 7,422,000,000 | 2023 |
| 38 |  Guyana | 6,574,000,000 | 2023 |
| 39 |  Mongolia | 5,937,000,000 | 2023 |
| 40 |  Nigeria | 5,754,000,000 | 2023 |
| 41 |  Congo - Brazzaville | 4,767,000,000 | 2023 |
| 42 |  Guinea | 4,336,000,000 | 2023 |
| 43 |  Sweden | 4,331,000,000 | 2023 |
| 44 |  Slovakia | 3,970,000,000 | 2023 |
| 45 |  Brunei | 3,757,000,000 | 2023 |
| 46 |  Ghana | 2,694,000,000 | 2023 |
| 47 |  Chad | 2,516,000,000 | 2023 |
| 48 |  Congo - Kinshasa | 2,198,000,000 | 2023 |
| 49 |  Equatorial Guinea | 1,619,000,000 | 2023 |
| 50 |  Slovenia | 1,411,000,000 | 2023 |
| 51 |  Laos | 721,000,000 | 2023 |
| 52 |  Suriname | 614,000,000 | 2023 |
| 53 |  Zambia | 306,000,000 | 2023 |
| 54 |  Ecuador | 224,000,000 | 2023 |
| 55 |  Faroe Islands | 138,000,000 | 2023 |
| 56 |  Eswatini | 57,000,000 | 2023 |
| 57 |  Eritrea | -18,000,000 | 2023 |
| 58 |  Nauru | -32,000,000 | 2023 |
| 59 |  Marshall Islands | -40,000,000 | 2023 |
| 60 |  Tuvalu | -43,000,000 | 2023 |
| 61 |  São Tomé & Príncipe | -160,000,000 | 2023 |
| 62 |  Palau | -189,000,000 | 2023 |
| 63 |  Micronesia | -195,000,000 | 2023 |
| 64 |  Greenland | -208,000,000 | 2023 |
| 65 |  Guinea-Bissau | -234,000,000 | 2023 |
| 66 |  American Samoa | -241,000,000 | 2023 |
| 67 |  Tonga | -262,000,000 | 2023 |
| 68 |  Central African Republic | -264,000,000 | 2023 |
| 69 |  Solomon Islands | -276,000,000 | 2023 |
| 70 |  Dominica | -280,000,000 | 2023 |
| 71 |  Kiribati | -289,000,000 | 2023 |
| 72 |  South Sudan | -291,000,000 | 2023 |
| 73 |  St. Kitts & Nevis | -308,000,000 | 2023 |
| 74 |  Comoros | -327,000,000 | 2023 |
| 75 |  Vanuatu | -413,000,000 | 2023 |
| 76 |  St. Vincent & Grenadines | -415,000,000 | 2023 |
| 77 |  Samoa | -430,000,000 | 2023 |
| 78 |  Turks & Caicos Islands | -439,000,000 | 2023 |
| 79 |  Côte d’Ivoire | -492,000,000 | 2023 |
| 80 |  Djibouti | -510,000,000 | 2023 |
| 81 |  Finland | -541,000,000 | 2023 |
| 82 |  Northern Mariana Islands | -554,000,000 | 2023 |
| 83 |  Grenada | -563,000,000 | 2023 |
| 84 |  Bolivia | -585,000,000 | 2023 |
| 85 |  Sierra Leone | -594,000,000 | 2023 |
| 86 |  Bhutan | -672,000,000 | 2023 |
| 87 |  Timor-Leste | -740,000,000 | 2023 |
| 88 |  Botswana | -743,000,000 | 2023 |
| 89 |  Mauritania | -753,000,000 | 2023 |
| 90 |  Canada | -794,000,000 | 2023 |
| 91 |  Antigua & Barbuda | -813,000,000 | 2023 |
| 92 |  St. Lucia | -820,000,000 | 2023 |
| 93 |  Belize | -853,000,000 | 2023 |
| 94 |  Lesotho | -899,000,000 | 2023 |
| 95 |  Seychelles | -910,000,000 | 2023 |
| 96 |  Sint Maarten | -937,000,000 | 2023 |
| 97 |  Liberia | -971,000,000 | 2023 |
| 98 |  Burundi | -988,000,000 | 2023 |
| 99 |  New Caledonia | -1,079,000,000 | 2023 |
| 100 |  Bermuda | -1,157,000,000 | 2023 |
| 101 |  Cambodia | -1,195,000,000 | 2023 |
| 102 |  Benin | -1,202,000,000 | 2023 |
| 103 |  Aruba | -1,236,000,000 | 2023 |
| 104 |  Guam | -1,264,000,000 | 2023 |
| 105 |  Trinidad & Tobago | -1,299,000,000 | 2023 |
| 106 |  Mali | -1,332,000,000 | 2023 |
| 107 |  Curaçao | -1,333,000,000 | 2023 |
| 108 |  Burkina Faso | -1,427,000,000 | 2023 |
| 109 |  Madagascar | -1,537,000,000 | 2023 |
| 110 |  Cape Verde | -1,654,000,000 | 2023 |
| 111 |  Barbados | -1,663,000,000 | 2023 |
| 112 |  Myanmar (Burma) | -1,687,000,000 | 2023 |
| 112 |  Togo | -1,687,000,000 | 2023 |
| 114 |  Andorra | -1,743,000,000 | 2023 |
| 115 |  Namibia | -1,774,000,000 | 2023 |
| 116 |  Cayman Islands | -1,777,000,000 | 2023 |
| 117 |  Mozambique | -1,816,000,000 | 2023 |
| 118 |  Zimbabwe | -1,989,000,000 | 2023 |
| 119 |  Fiji | -2,032,000,000 | 2023 |
| 120 |  French Polynesia | -2,058,000,000 | 2023 |
| 121 |  North Korea | -2,110,000,000 | 2023 |
| 122 |  Gambia | -2,122,000,000 | 2023 |
| 123 |  Malawi | -2,175,000,000 | 2023 |
| 124 |  Austria | -2,195,000,000 | 2023 |
| 125 |  Niger | -2,270,000,000 | 2023 |
| 126 |  Iceland | -2,671,000,000 | 2023 |
| 127 |  Rwanda | -2,764,000,000 | 2023 |
| 128 |  Syria | -2,770,000,000 | 2023 |
| 129 |  Afghanistan | -2,872,000,000 | 2023 |
| 130 |  Somalia | -3,022,000,000 | 2023 |
| 131 |  North Macedonia | -3,057,000,000 | 2023 |
| 132 |  Maldives | -3,076,000,000 | 2023 |
| 133 |  Venezuela | -3,125,000,000 | 2023 |
| 134 |  Estonia | -3,241,000,000 | 2023 |
| 135 |  Belarus | -3,252,000,000 | 2023 |
| 136 |  Uruguay | -3,266,000,000 | 2023 |
| 137 |  Cameroon | -3,304,000,000 | 2023 |
| 138 |  Montenegro | -3,393,000,000 | 2023 |
| 139 |  Tajikistan | -3,431,000,000 | 2023 |
| 140 |  Thailand | -3,435,000,000 | 2023 |
| 141 |  Bahamas | -3,452,000,000 | 2023 |
| 142 |  Nicaragua | -3,538,000,000 | 2023 |
| 143 |  Sudan | -3,689,000,000 | 2023 |
| 144 |  Haiti | -3,759,000,000 | 2023 |
| 145 |  Mauritius | -3,978,000,000 | 2023 |
| 146 |  Latvia | -4,021,000,000 | 2023 |
| 147 |  Armenia | -4,206,000,000 | 2023 |
| 148 |  Paraguay | -4,214,000,000 | 2023 |
| 149 |  Albania | -4,320,000,000 | 2023 |
| 150 |  Yemen | -4,354,000,000 | 2023 |
| 151 |  Moldova | -4,626,000,000 | 2023 |
| 152 |  Sri Lanka | -4,900,000,000 | 2023 |
| 153 |  Malta | -4,935,000,000 | 2023 |
| 154 |  Costa Rica | -5,014,000,000 | 2023 |
| 155 |  Uganda | -5,475,000,000 | 2023 |
| 156 |  Tunisia | -5,500,000,000 | 2023 |
| 157 |  Lithuania | -5,508,000,000 | 2023 |
| 158 |  Jamaica | -5,590,000,000 | 2023 |
| 159 |  Bulgaria | -5,654,000,000 | 2023 |
| 160 |  Honduras | -5,968,000,000 | 2023 |
| 161 |  Bosnia & Herzegovina | -6,123,000,000 | 2023 |
| 162 |  Tanzania | -6,454,000,000 | 2023 |
| 163 |  Senegal | -6,562,000,000 | 2023 |
| 164 |  Argentina | -6,838,000,000 | 2023 |
| 165 |  Cuba | -7,390,000,000 | 2023 |
| 166 |  New Zealand | -8,558,000,000 | 2023 |
| 167 |  Serbia | -8,903,000,000 | 2023 |
| 168 |  Cyprus | -9,085,000,000 | 2023 |
| 169 |  Luxembourg | -9,106,000,000 | 2023 |
| 170 |  Kyrgyzstan | -9,133,000,000 | 2023 |
| 171 |  El Salvador | -9,150,000,000 | 2023 |
| 172 |  Georgia | -9,525,000,000 | 2023 |
| 173 |  South Korea | -10,346,000,000 | 2023 |
| 174 |  Nepal | -10,872,000,000 | 2023 |
| 175 |  Kenya | -11,394,000,000 | 2023 |
| 176 |  Jordan | -13,205,000,000 | 2023 |
| 177 |  Colombia | -13,252,000,000 | 2023 |
| 178 |  Ethiopia | -13,783,000,000 | 2023 |
| 179 |  Lebanon | -13,986,000,000 | 2023 |
| 180 |  Dominican Republic | -15,863,000,000 | 2023 |
| 181 |  Macao SAR China | -15,888,000,000 | 2023 |
| 182 |  Guatemala | -16,119,000,000 | 2023 |
| 183 |  Uzbekistan | -16,346,000,000 | 2023 |
| 184 |  Panama | -17,547,000,000 | 2023 |
| 185 |  Croatia | -18,491,000,000 | 2023 |
| 186 |  South Africa | -19,890,000,000 | 2023 |
| 187 |  Pakistan | -21,658,000,000 | 2023 |
| 188 |  Bangladesh | -22,626,000,000 | 2023 |
| 189 |  Ukraine | -26,180,000,000 | 2023 |
| 190 |  Morocco | -26,990,000,000 | 2023 |
| 191 |  Israel | -28,544,000,000 | 2023 |
| 192 |  Portugal | -30,062,000,000 | 2023 |
| 193 |  Romania | -31,323,000,000 | 2023 |
| 194 |  Greece | -34,687,000,000 | 2023 |
| 195 |  Mexico | -35,456,000,000 | 2023 |
| 196 |  Egypt | -41,129,000,000 | 2023 |
| 197 |  Spain | -47,390,000,000 | 2023 |
| 198 |  Philippines | -60,279,000,000 | 2023 |
| 199 |  Japan | -69,943,000,000 | 2023 |
| 200 |  Hong Kong SAR China | -79,825,000,000 | 2023 |
| 201 |  Türkiye | -106,340,000,000 | 2023 |
| 202 |  France | -137,055,000,000 | 2023 |
| 203 |  India | -242,370,000,000 | 2023 |
| 204 |  United Kingdom | -266,528,000,000 | 2023 |
| 205 |  United States | -1,150,178,000,000 | 2023 |
No matching countries.
How this ranking works
For annual statistics, the default is the newest year covering at least 70% of the maximum available country coverage, and at least 20 economies where possible. A ranking uses one year or report edition; missing observations are not replaced with another year. Newer years with lower coverage can be selected.
Intentional homicide rates and peace scores rank from lowest to highest; other indicators rank from highest to lowest. Ranks use original values and competition ranking for ties, for example 1, 2, 2, 4. Filtering or changing display order does not recalculate global ranks. Higher values are not necessarily better.
Statistics reflect the public source snapshot, not live measurements. Some series are modeled estimates or multi-year averages. See original metadata.
No observation (12)
British Virgin Islands · Channel Islands · Gibraltar · Isle of Man · Kosovo · Liechtenstein · Monaco · Palestinian Territories · Puerto Rico · San Marino · St. Martin · U.S. Virgin Islands
Source & definition
- Indicator definition
- Same-year merchandise exports minus merchandise imports. Negative values indicate a trade deficit.
- Unit
- US$
- Source & definition
- World Bank · calculated ·
derived:trade-balance
Original metadata
同年商品出口减商品进口，负值为逆差。
{
"definition": "同年商品出口减商品进口，负值为逆差。"
}