World rankings / DATA EXPLORER

THE GLOBAL INDEX #034

Unemployment2023

ILO modeled estimate of unemployed people as a percentage of the labor force.

World Bank
Comparable ranking year2025Latest published year: 2025
Economies with data184 / 217No observation: 33
First-ranked country or territoryEswatini34.61 %

Top 10

% · 2023
01Eswatini
34.61
03Djibouti
26.07
04Botswana
23.38
05Gabon
20.16
07Namibia
19.15
08Somalia
18.96
09Libya
18.71

Complete ranking

Download CSV ↓
Unemployment · 2023 · %
RankCountry / territoryValue (%)Year
01Eswatini34.612023
02South Africa32.12023
03Djibouti26.072023
04Botswana23.382023
05Gabon20.162023
06Congo - Brazzaville19.922023
07Namibia19.152023
08Somalia18.962023
09Libya18.712023
10St. Vincent & Grenadines18.352023
11Yemen16.942023
12Jordan16.622023
13Lesotho16.352023
14Iraq15.242023
15Tunisia15.112023
16Haiti14.462023
17Angola14.052023
18Afghanistan14.012023
19Syria13.272023
20North Macedonia13.172023
21Montenegro13.152023
22Armenia12.42023
23South Sudan12.372023
24Rwanda12.352023
25Spain12.182023
26St. Lucia12.092023
27Guyana11.922023
28Cape Verde11.882023
29Algeria11.642023
30French Polynesia11.612023
31Georgia11.552023
32U.S. Virgin Islands11.362023
33Greece11.022023
34Lebanon10.982023
35New Caledonia10.922023
36Albania10.672023
37Bosnia & Herzegovina10.672023
38Nepal10.442023
39Mauritania10.372023
40Colombia9.592023
41Türkiye9.392023
42Zimbabwe9.352023
43São Tomé & Príncipe9.032023
44Chile9.012023
45Morocco8.92023
46Bahamas8.642023
47Uruguay8.362023
48Costa Rica8.322023
49Belize8.282023
50Serbia8.272023
51Equatorial Guinea8.222023
52Iran8.132023
53Brazil7.952023
54Suriname7.72023
55Italy7.632023
56Sweden7.612023
57France7.342023
58Finland7.152023
59Tajikistan7.042023
60Lithuania6.842023
61Egypt6.752023
62Mozambique6.662023
63Panama6.542023
64Barbados6.542023
65Portugal6.52023
66Gambia6.482023
67Latvia6.462023
68Estonia6.382023
69Central African Republic6.182023
70Argentina6.142023
71Croatia6.122023
72Honduras6.072023
73Channel Islands5.932023
74Eritrea5.912023
75Zambia5.862023
76Slovakia5.842023
77Cyprus5.842023
78Paraguay5.792023
79Puerto Rico5.722023
80Azerbaijan5.642023
81Romania5.592023
82Mauritius5.572023
83Dominican Republic5.562023
84Belgium5.552023
85Canada5.422023
86Kenya5.412023
87Venezuela5.412023
88Fiji5.322023
89Brunei5.32023
90Austria5.262023
91Guam5.262023
92Pakistan5.242023
93Luxembourg5.182023
94Mongolia5.182023
95Guinea5.142023
96Denmark5.092023
97Vanuatu5.012023
98Malawi5.012023
99Samoa4.922023
100Peru4.92023
101Kazakhstan4.842023
102Nicaragua4.72023
103China4.672023
104Sri Lanka4.532023
105Congo - Kinshasa4.472023
106Uzbekistan4.432023
107Bulgaria4.322023
108Ireland4.242023
109India4.172023
110Hungary4.12023
111Switzerland4.042023
112United Kingdom4.022023
113Maldives4.022023
114Saudi Arabia4.012023
115Turkmenistan4.012023
116Malaysia3.862023
117Comoros3.832023
118New Zealand3.732023
119Australia3.672023
120Slovenia3.652023
121United States3.642023
122Cameroon3.612023
123Burkina Faso3.62023
124Norway3.572023
125Netherlands3.542023
126Iceland3.522023
127Ecuador3.512023
128Kyrgyzstan3.52023
129Malta3.482023
130North Korea3.462023
131Belarus3.462023
132Singapore3.442023
133Ethiopia3.382023
134Israel3.372023
135Trinidad & Tobago3.362023
136Bangladesh3.352023
137Indonesia3.312023
138Oman3.182023
139Bhutan3.132023
140Sierra Leone3.092023
141Russia3.082023
142Nigeria3.072023
143Germany3.072023
144Madagascar3.042023
145Bolivia3.022023
146Jamaica3.022023
147El Salvador2.992023
148Myanmar (Burma)2.982023
149Hong Kong SAR China2.952023
150Mali2.952023
151Liberia2.92023
152Ghana2.832023
153Senegal2.782023
154Mexico2.762023
155Uganda2.752023
156Poland2.742023
157South Korea2.682023
158Papua New Guinea2.652023
159Guinea-Bissau2.632023
160Japan2.62023
161Czechia2.582023
162Guatemala2.342023
163Côte d’Ivoire2.262023
164Macao SAR China2.212023
165Philippines2.22023
166United Arab Emirates2.152023
167Kuwait2.082023
168Togo1.942023
169Cuba1.732023
170Tonga1.652023
171Vietnam1.642023
172Benin1.642023
173Moldova1.572023
174Tanzania1.562023
175Timor-Leste1.522023
176Solomon Islands1.442023
177Laos1.192023
178Chad1.062023
179Bahrain1.052023
180Burundi0.912023
181Thailand0.732023
182Niger0.412023
183Cambodia0.262023
184Qatar0.132023

How this ranking works

For annual statistics, the default is the newest year covering at least 70% of the maximum available country coverage, and at least 20 economies where possible. A ranking uses one year or report edition; missing observations are not replaced with another year. Newer years with lower coverage can be selected.

Intentional homicide rates and peace scores rank from lowest to highest; other indicators rank from highest to lowest. Ranks use original values and competition ranking for ties, for example 1, 2, 2, 4. Filtering or changing display order does not recalculate global ranks. Higher values are not necessarily better.

Statistics reflect the public source snapshot, not live measurements. Some series are modeled estimates or multi-year averages. See original metadata.

No observation (33)

American Samoa · Andorra · Antigua & Barbuda · Aruba · Bermuda · British Virgin Islands · Cayman Islands · Curaçao · Dominica · Faroe Islands · Gibraltar · Greenland · Grenada · Isle of Man · Kiribati · Kosovo · Liechtenstein · Marshall Islands · Micronesia · Monaco · Nauru · Northern Mariana Islands · Palau · Palestinian Territories · San Marino · Seychelles · Sint Maarten · St. Kitts & Nevis · St. Martin · Sudan · Turks & Caicos Islands · Tuvalu · Ukraine

Source & definition

Indicator definition
ILO modeled estimate of unemployed people as a percentage of the labor force.
Unit
%
Source & definition
World Bank · SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS
Open original source ↗
Original metadata
Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment.

{
  "id": "SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS",
  "name": "Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)",
  "unit": "",
  "source": {
    "id": "2",
    "value": "World Development Indicators"
  },
  "sourceNote": "Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment.",
  "sourceOrganization": "ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO), uri: https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/bulk/, publisher: ILOSTAT, type: external database, date accessed: January 17, 2026",
  "topics": [
    {
      "id": "4",
      "value": "Education "
    },
    {
      "id": "10",
      "value": "Social Protection & Labor"
    }
  ]
}