World rankings / DATA EXPLORER

THE GLOBAL INDEX #093

Coal production2020

Coal production expressed in terawatt-hours of energy, rather than tonnes of material.

Our World in Data · Energy
Limited coverage The selected year has lower coverage than the default comparison year. Missing economies can materially affect ranks.
Comparable ranking year2016Latest published year: 2024
Economies with data34 / 217No observation: 183
First-ranked country or territoryChina22,364.94 TWh

Top 10

TWh · 2020
01China
22,364.94
02India
3,497.08
03Australia
3,341.59
04Indonesia
3,271.49
05United States
2,979.96
06Russia
2,336.47
07South Africa
1,632.46
08Kazakhstan
515.38
09Poland
467.76
10Colombia
453.77

Complete ranking

Download CSV ↓
Coal production · 2020 · TWh
RankCountry / territoryValue (TWh)Year
01China22,364.942020
02India3,497.082020
03Australia3,341.592020
04Indonesia3,271.492020
05United States2,979.962020
06Russia2,336.472020
07South Africa1,632.462020
08Kazakhstan515.382020
09Poland467.762020
10Colombia453.772020
11Canada318.462020
12Vietnam290.462020
13Germany271.942020
14Mongolia227.962020
15Türkiye182.832020
16Ukraine148.312020
17Czechia118.742020
18Serbia83.82020
19Mexico53.412020
20Pakistan49.912020
21Bulgaria43.992020
22Thailand38.172020
23Romania30.152020
24Brazil27.922020
25Zimbabwe20.292020
26New Zealand19.012020
27Greece18.962020
28Uzbekistan13.762020
29United Kingdom12.792020
30Hungary10.852020
31South Korea5.612020
32Japan4.982020
33Venezuela2.422020
34Spain0.522020

How this ranking works

For annual statistics, the default is the newest year covering at least 70% of the maximum available country coverage, and at least 20 economies where possible. A ranking uses one year or report edition; missing observations are not replaced with another year. Newer years with lower coverage can be selected.

Intentional homicide rates and peace scores rank from lowest to highest; other indicators rank from highest to lowest. Ranks use original values and competition ranking for ties, for example 1, 2, 2, 4. Filtering or changing display order does not recalculate global ranks. Higher values are not necessarily better.

Statistics reflect the public source snapshot, not live measurements. Some series are modeled estimates or multi-year averages. See original metadata.

No observation (183)

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Source & definition

Indicator definition
Coal production expressed in terawatt-hours of energy, rather than tonnes of material.
Unit
TWh
Source & definition
Our World in Data · Energy · owid:coal_production
Open original source ↗
Original metadata
Measured in terawatt-hours.

{
  "column": "coal_production",
  "title": "Coal production",
  "description": "Measured in terawatt-hours.",
  "unit": "terawatt-hours (TWh)",
  "source": "Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]; The Shift Data Portal - Energy production from fossil fuels (2019) [https://www.theshiftdataportal.org/]"
}