THE GLOBAL INDEX #093
Coal production2023
Coal production expressed in terawatt-hours of energy, rather than tonnes of material.
China25,933.82 TWhTop 10
TWh · 2023Complete ranking
Download CSV ↓| Rank | Country / territory | Value (TWh) | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01 | China | 25,933.82 | 2023 |
| 02 |  India | 4,674.38 | 2023 |
| 03 |  Indonesia | 4,370.58 | 2023 |
| 04 |  United States | 3,272.01 | 2023 |
| 05 |  Australia | 3,262.45 | 2023 |
| 06 |  Russia | 2,554.27 | 2023 |
| 07 |  South Africa | 1,535.98 | 2023 |
| 08 |  Kazakhstan | 558.44 | 2023 |
| 09 |  Colombia | 543.25 | 2023 |
| 10 |  Mongolia | 440.45 | 2023 |
| 11 |  Poland | 412.93 | 2023 |
| 12 |  Canada | 352.56 | 2023 |
| 13 |  Vietnam | 307.79 | 2023 |
| 14 |  Germany | 254.48 | 2023 |
| 15 |  Türkiye | 178.8 | 2023 |
| 16 |  Ukraine | 119.55 | 2023 |
| 17 |  Czechia | 113.92 | 2023 |
| 18 |  Pakistan | 90.49 | 2023 |
| 19 |  Serbia | 64.01 | 2023 |
| 20 |  Bulgaria | 40.82 | 2023 |
| 21 |  Zimbabwe | 37.41 | 2023 |
| 22 |  Thailand | 36.9 | 2023 |
| 23 |  Mexico | 35.94 | 2023 |
| 24 |  Brazil | 30.17 | 2023 |
| 25 |  Romania | 26.13 | 2023 |
| 26 |  Uzbekistan | 21.63 | 2023 |
| 27 |  New Zealand | 18.27 | 2023 |
| 28 |  Greece | 15.25 | 2023 |
| 29 |  Hungary | 7.72 | 2023 |
| 30 |  Japan | 4.47 | 2023 |
| 31 |  United Kingdom | 3.95 | 2023 |
| 32 |  South Korea | 3.54 | 2023 |
| 33 |  Venezuela | 1.69 | 2023 |
| 34 |  Spain | 0.23 | 2023 |
No matching countries.
How this ranking works
For annual statistics, the default is the newest year covering at least 70% of the maximum available country coverage, and at least 20 economies where possible. A ranking uses one year or report edition; missing observations are not replaced with another year. Newer years with lower coverage can be selected.
Intentional homicide rates and peace scores rank from lowest to highest; other indicators rank from highest to lowest. Ranks use original values and competition ranking for ties, for example 1, 2, 2, 4. Filtering or changing display order does not recalculate global ranks. Higher values are not necessarily better.
Statistics reflect the public source snapshot, not live measurements. Some series are modeled estimates or multi-year averages. See original metadata.
No observation (183)
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Source & definition
- Indicator definition
- Coal production expressed in terawatt-hours of energy, rather than tonnes of material.
- Unit
- TWh
- Source & definition
- Our World in Data · Energy ·
owid:coal_production
Original metadata
Measured in terawatt-hours.
{
"column": "coal_production",
"title": "Coal production",
"description": "Measured in terawatt-hours.",
"unit": "terawatt-hours (TWh)",
"source": "Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]; The Shift Data Portal - Energy production from fossil fuels (2019) [https://www.theshiftdataportal.org/]"
}