World rankings / DATA EXPLORER

THE GLOBAL INDEX #093

Coal production2021

Coal production expressed in terawatt-hours of energy, rather than tonnes of material.

Our World in Data · Energy
Limited coverage The selected year has lower coverage than the default comparison year. Missing economies can materially affect ranks.
Comparable ranking year2016Latest published year: 2024
Economies with data34 / 217No observation: 183
First-ranked country or territoryChina23,177.97 TWh

Top 10

TWh · 2021
01China
23,177.97
02India
3,716.61
03Indonesia
3,522.28
04Australia
3,402.83
05United States
3,228.61
06Russia
2,564.41
07South Africa
1,536.75
08Kazakhstan
533.34
09Colombia
508.9
10Poland
488.95

Complete ranking

Download CSV ↓
Coal production · 2021 · TWh
RankCountry / territoryValue (TWh)Year
01China23,177.972021
02India3,716.612021
03Indonesia3,522.282021
04Australia3,402.832021
05United States3,228.612021
06Russia2,564.412021
07South Africa1,536.752021
08Kazakhstan533.342021
09Colombia508.92021
10Poland488.952021
11Canada336.052021
12Germany320.332021
13Vietnam314.672021
14Türkiye208.582021
15Mongolia171.012021
16Ukraine144.22021
17Czechia122.452021
18Serbia73.062021
19Bulgaria54.92021
20Pakistan50.622021
21Thailand40.972021
22Mexico38.212021
23Romania34.982021
24Brazil33.792021
25Zimbabwe24.292021
26New Zealand19.572021
27Greece16.742021
28Uzbekistan16.692021
29Hungary8.992021
30United Kingdom8.132021
31South Korea4.942021
32Japan4.552021
33Venezuela1.432021
34Spain0.492021

How this ranking works

For annual statistics, the default is the newest year covering at least 70% of the maximum available country coverage, and at least 20 economies where possible. A ranking uses one year or report edition; missing observations are not replaced with another year. Newer years with lower coverage can be selected.

Intentional homicide rates and peace scores rank from lowest to highest; other indicators rank from highest to lowest. Ranks use original values and competition ranking for ties, for example 1, 2, 2, 4. Filtering or changing display order does not recalculate global ranks. Higher values are not necessarily better.

Statistics reflect the public source snapshot, not live measurements. Some series are modeled estimates or multi-year averages. See original metadata.

No observation (183)

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Source & definition

Indicator definition
Coal production expressed in terawatt-hours of energy, rather than tonnes of material.
Unit
TWh
Source & definition
Our World in Data · Energy · owid:coal_production
Open original source ↗
Original metadata
Measured in terawatt-hours.

{
  "column": "coal_production",
  "title": "Coal production",
  "description": "Measured in terawatt-hours.",
  "unit": "terawatt-hours (TWh)",
  "source": "Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]; The Shift Data Portal - Energy production from fossil fuels (2019) [https://www.theshiftdataportal.org/]"
}