THE GLOBAL INDEX #094
Electricity generation2023
Total annual electricity generation, in terawatt-hours.
Comparable ranking year2024Latest published year: 2025
Economies with data201 / 217No observation: 16
First-ranked country or territory
China9,456.45 TWh
China9,456.45 TWhTop 10
TWh · 2023Complete ranking
Download CSV ↓| Rank | Country / territory | Value (TWh) | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01 | China | 9,456.45 | 2023 |
| 02 |  United States | 4,253.91 | 2023 |
| 03 |  India | 1,918.26 | 2023 |
| 04 |  Russia | 1,178.25 | 2023 |
| 05 |  Japan | 1,006.73 | 2023 |
| 06 |  Brazil | 708.12 | 2023 |
| 07 |  Canada | 641.39 | 2023 |
| 08 |  South Korea | 617.49 | 2023 |
| 09 |  France | 518.75 | 2023 |
| 10 |  Germany | 506.72 | 2023 |
| 11 |  Saudi Arabia | 429.25 | 2023 |
| 12 |  Iran | 382.02 | 2023 |
| 13 |  Mexico | 351.7 | 2023 |
| 14 |  Indonesia | 350.6 | 2023 |
| 15 |  Türkiye | 319.79 | 2023 |
| 16 |  United Kingdom | 292.53 | 2023 |
| 17 |  Spain | 279.11 | 2023 |
| 18 |  Vietnam | 276.59 | 2023 |
| 19 |  Australia | 273.11 | 2023 |
| 20 |  Italy | 261.55 | 2023 |
| 21 |  South Africa | 232.95 | 2023 |
| 22 |  Egypt | 221.92 | 2023 |
| 23 |  Thailand | 190.48 | 2023 |
| 24 |  Malaysia | 187.8 | 2023 |
| 25 |  Pakistan | 171.97 | 2023 |
| 26 |  United Arab Emirates | 167.53 | 2023 |
| 27 |  Sweden | 166.05 | 2023 |
| 28 |  Poland | 165.52 | 2023 |
| 29 |  Norway | 153.63 | 2023 |
| 30 |  Argentina | 148.56 | 2023 |
| 31 |  Iraq | 145.01 | 2023 |
| 32 |  Netherlands | 119.96 | 2023 |
| 33 |  Philippines | 116.73 | 2023 |
| 34 |  Kazakhstan | 113.59 | 2023 |
| 35 |  Bangladesh | 100.73 | 2023 |
| 36 |  Algeria | 95.88 | 2023 |
| 37 |  Kuwait | 89.76 | 2023 |
| 38 |  Chile | 89.23 | 2023 |
| 39 |  Colombia | 86.58 | 2023 |
| 40 |  Belgium | 82.13 | 2023 |
| 41 |  Finland | 81.52 | 2023 |
| 42 |  Israel | 77.43 | 2023 |
| 43 |  Uzbekistan | 76.8 | 2023 |
| 44 |  Czechia | 75.8 | 2023 |
| 45 |  Venezuela | 71.96 | 2023 |
| 46 |  Austria | 70.98 | 2023 |
| 47 |  Switzerland | 70.07 | 2023 |
| 48 |  Peru | 60.87 | 2023 |
| 49 |  Singapore | 57.32 | 2023 |
| 50 |  Romania | 56.95 | 2023 |
| 51 |  Qatar | 56.38 | 2023 |
| 52 |  Paraguay | 53.04 | 2023 |
| 53 |  Laos | 52.3 | 2023 |
| 54 |  Greece | 48.93 | 2023 |
| 55 |  Portugal | 46.14 | 2023 |
| 56 |  Oman | 45 | 2023 |
| 57 |  New Zealand | 42.89 | 2023 |
| 58 |  Morocco | 42.46 | 2023 |
| 59 |  Belarus | 41.74 | 2023 |
| 60 |  Nigeria | 40.92 | 2023 |
| 61 |  Bulgaria | 40.08 | 2023 |
| 62 |  Serbia | 39.33 | 2023 |
| 63 |  Hong Kong SAR China | 37.75 | 2023 |
| 64 |  Bahrain | 37.47 | 2023 |
| 65 |  Ecuador | 35.82 | 2023 |
| 66 |  Hungary | 35.54 | 2023 |
| 67 |  Denmark | 33.89 | 2023 |
| 68 |  Libya | 33.75 | 2023 |
| 69 |  Turkmenistan | 32.6 | 2023 |
| 70 |  Ireland | 31.55 | 2023 |
| 71 |  Slovakia | 29.53 | 2023 |
| 72 |  Azerbaijan | 29.09 | 2023 |
| 73 |  North Korea | 26.72 | 2023 |
| 74 |  Syria | 25.02 | 2023 |
| 75 |  Dominican Republic | 24.56 | 2023 |
| 76 |  Ghana | 24.3 | 2023 |
| 77 |  Jordan | 23.77 | 2023 |
| 78 |  Tunisia | 21.28 | 2023 |
| 79 |  Tajikistan | 21.23 | 2023 |
| 80 |  Myanmar (Burma) | 21.1 | 2023 |
| 81 |  Mozambique | 19.96 | 2023 |
| 82 |  Puerto Rico | 19.9 | 2023 |
| 83 |  Iceland | 19.81 | 2023 |
| 84 |  Cuba | 19.74 | 2023 |
| 85 |  Zambia | 19.46 | 2023 |
| 86 |  Ethiopia | 17.77 | 2023 |
| 87 |  Croatia | 17.44 | 2023 |
| 88 |  Bosnia & Herzegovina | 17.18 | 2023 |
| 89 |  Sri Lanka | 16.39 | 2023 |
| 90 |  Angola | 15.75 | 2023 |
| 91 |  Congo - Kinshasa | 15.63 | 2023 |
| 92 |  Slovenia | 15.55 | 2023 |
| 93 |  Guatemala | 14.91 | 2023 |
| 94 |  Sudan | 14.51 | 2023 |
| 95 |  Georgia | 14.43 | 2023 |
| 96 |  Kyrgyzstan | 13.6 | 2023 |
| 96 |  Cambodia | 13.6 | 2023 |
| 98 |  Panama | 13.11 | 2023 |
| 99 |  Uruguay | 12.82 | 2023 |
| 100 |  Kenya | 12.8 | 2023 |
| 101 |  Bolivia | 12.55 | 2023 |
| 102 |  Honduras | 12.49 | 2023 |
| 103 |  Costa Rica | 11.72 | 2023 |
| 104 |  Bhutan | 11.16 | 2023 |
| 105 |  Côte d’Ivoire | 10.98 | 2023 |
| 106 |  Nepal | 10.7 | 2023 |
| 107 |  Tanzania | 10.57 | 2023 |
| 108 |  Zimbabwe | 9.99 | 2023 |
| 109 |  Trinidad & Tobago | 9.52 | 2023 |
| 110 |  Albania | 9.01 | 2023 |
| 111 |  Armenia | 8.65 | 2023 |
| 112 |  Mongolia | 8.29 | 2023 |
| 113 |  Senegal | 8.2 | 2023 |
| 114 |  Cameroon | 7.22 | 2023 |
| 115 |  North Macedonia | 6.89 | 2023 |
| 116 |  Latvia | 6.38 | 2023 |
| 117 |  Moldova | 6.35 | 2023 |
| 118 |  Lebanon | 6.28 | 2023 |
| 119 |  Mali | 6.01 | 2023 |
| 120 |  El Salvador | 5.98 | 2023 |
| 121 |  Uganda | 5.77 | 2023 |
| 122 |  Estonia | 5.74 | 2023 |
| 123 |  Brunei | 5.6 | 2023 |
| 124 |  Congo - Brazzaville | 5.36 | 2023 |
| 125 |  Cyprus | 5.33 | 2023 |
| 126 |  Lithuania | 5.3 | 2023 |
| 127 |  Yemen | 5.12 | 2023 |
| 128 |  Jamaica | 4.77 | 2023 |
| 129 |  Papua New Guinea | 4.73 | 2023 |
| 130 |  Nicaragua | 4.52 | 2023 |
| 131 |  Montenegro | 4.19 | 2023 |
| 132 |  Guinea | 4 | 2023 |
| 133 |  Mauritius | 3.27 | 2023 |
| 134 |  Botswana | 3.23 | 2023 |
| 135 |  New Caledonia | 3.09 | 2023 |
| 136 |  Gabon | 2.59 | 2023 |
| 137 |  Madagascar | 2.48 | 2023 |
| 138 |  Malta | 2.35 | 2023 |
| 139 |  Bahamas | 2.21 | 2023 |
| 140 |  Mauritania | 2.09 | 2023 |
| 141 |  Namibia | 1.89 | 2023 |
| 142 |  Malawi | 1.83 | 2023 |
| 143 |  Guam | 1.8 | 2023 |
| 144 |  Suriname | 1.73 | 2023 |
| 145 |  Burkina Faso | 1.69 | 2023 |
| 146 |  Equatorial Guinea | 1.43 | 2023 |
| 147 |  Luxembourg | 1.41 | 2023 |
| 148 |  Guyana | 1.38 | 2023 |
| 149 |  Fiji | 1.15 | 2023 |
| 150 |  Barbados | 1.1 | 2023 |
| 150 |  Rwanda | 1.1 | 2023 |
| 152 |  Aruba | 1 | 2023 |
| 152 |  Benin | 1 | 2023 |
| 154 |  Afghanistan | 0.97 | 2023 |
| 154 |  Niger | 0.97 | 2023 |
| 156 |  Haiti | 0.85 | 2023 |
| 156 |  Maldives | 0.85 | 2023 |
| 156 |  Palestinian Territories | 0.85 | 2023 |
| 159 |  French Polynesia | 0.71 | 2023 |
| 159 |  Togo | 0.71 | 2023 |
| 161 |  Cayman Islands | 0.7 | 2023 |
| 162 |  U.S. Virgin Islands | 0.68 | 2023 |
| 163 |  Macao SAR China | 0.66 | 2023 |
| 163 |  Eswatini | 0.66 | 2023 |
| 165 |  Bermuda | 0.64 | 2023 |
| 166 |  Seychelles | 0.62 | 2023 |
| 167 |  Greenland | 0.61 | 2023 |
| 167 |  Liberia | 0.61 | 2023 |
| 169 |  South Sudan | 0.56 | 2023 |
| 170 |  Gambia | 0.51 | 2023 |
| 170 |  Timor-Leste | 0.51 | 2023 |
| 172 |  Burundi | 0.5 | 2023 |
| 172 |  Cape Verde | 0.5 | 2023 |
| 174 |  Eritrea | 0.49 | 2023 |
| 174 |  Faroe Islands | 0.49 | 2023 |
| 176 |  Belize | 0.45 | 2023 |
| 177 |  Somalia | 0.42 | 2023 |
| 178 |  St. Lucia | 0.4 | 2023 |
| 179 |  Antigua & Barbuda | 0.36 | 2023 |
| 179 |  Chad | 0.36 | 2023 |
| 181 |  Turks & Caicos Islands | 0.26 | 2023 |
| 182 |  Grenada | 0.24 | 2023 |
| 183 |  Gibraltar | 0.23 | 2023 |
| 184 |  St. Kitts & Nevis | 0.22 | 2023 |
| 185 |  Sierra Leone | 0.21 | 2023 |
| 186 |  Djibouti | 0.2 | 2023 |
| 187 |  American Samoa | 0.17 | 2023 |
| 187 |  British Virgin Islands | 0.17 | 2023 |
| 189 |  Dominica | 0.15 | 2023 |
| 189 |  St. Vincent & Grenadines | 0.15 | 2023 |
| 189 |  Samoa | 0.15 | 2023 |
| 192 |  Central African Republic | 0.14 | 2023 |
| 192 |  Comoros | 0.14 | 2023 |
| 194 |  Solomon Islands | 0.11 | 2023 |
| 195 |  São Tomé & Príncipe | 0.09 | 2023 |
| 196 |  Guinea-Bissau | 0.08 | 2023 |
| 196 |  Vanuatu | 0.08 | 2023 |
| 198 |  Tonga | 0.07 | 2023 |
| 199 |  Kiribati | 0.04 | 2023 |
| 199 |  Nauru | 0.04 | 2023 |
| 201 |  Lesotho | 0 | 2023 |
No matching countries.
How this ranking works
For annual statistics, the default is the newest year covering at least 70% of the maximum available country coverage, and at least 20 economies where possible. A ranking uses one year or report edition; missing observations are not replaced with another year. Newer years with lower coverage can be selected.
Intentional homicide rates and peace scores rank from lowest to highest; other indicators rank from highest to lowest. Ranks use original values and competition ranking for ties, for example 1, 2, 2, 4. Filtering or changing display order does not recalculate global ranks. Higher values are not necessarily better.
Statistics reflect the public source snapshot, not live measurements. Some series are modeled estimates or multi-year averages. See original metadata.
No observation (16)
Andorra · Channel Islands · Curaçao · Isle of Man · Kosovo · Liechtenstein · Marshall Islands · Micronesia · Monaco · Northern Mariana Islands · Palau · San Marino · Sint Maarten · St. Martin · Tuvalu · Ukraine
Source & definition
- Indicator definition
- Total annual electricity generation, in terawatt-hours.
- Unit
- TWh
- Source & definition
- Our World in Data · Energy ·
owid:electricity_generation
Original metadata
Total electricity generated in each country or region, measured in terawatt-hours.
{
"column": "electricity_generation",
"title": "Total electricity generation",
"description": "Total electricity generated in each country or region, measured in terawatt-hours.",
"unit": "terawatt-hours (TWh)",
"source": "Ember - Yearly Electricity Data Europe (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Ember - Yearly Electricity Data (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]"
}