THE GLOBAL INDEX #105
PM2.5 exposure2018
Population-weighted annual mean exposure to PM2.5, in micrograms per cubic metre.
Top 10
µg/m³ · 2018Complete ranking
Download CSV ↓| Rank | Country / territory | Value (µg/m³) | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01 | 107.79 | 2018 | |
| 02 | 79.3 | 2018 | |
| 03 | 72.69 | 2018 | |
| 04 | 64.52 | 2018 | |
| 05 | 61.5 | 2018 | |
| 06 | 60.12 | 2018 | |
| 07 | 60.07 | 2018 | |
| 08 | 59.78 | 2018 | |
| 09 | 59.53 | 2018 | |
| 10 | 58.23 | 2018 | |
| 11 | 56.68 | 2018 | |
| 12 | 54.4 | 2018 | |
| 13 | 51.72 | 2018 | |
| 14 | 50.48 | 2018 | |
| 15 | 46.47 | 2018 | |
| 16 | 45.66 | 2018 | |
| 17 | 44.92 | 2018 | |
| 18 | 43.87 | 2018 | |
| 19 | 41.79 | 2018 | |
| 20 | 41.01 | 2018 | |
| 21 | 40.95 | 2018 | |
| 22 | 40.84 | 2018 | |
| 23 | 40.28 | 2018 | |
| 24 | 39.17 | 2018 | |
| 25 | 38.51 | 2018 | |
| 26 | 38.28 | 2018 | |
| 27 | 36.88 | 2018 | |
| 28 | 36.2 | 2018 | |
| 29 | 36.15 | 2018 | |
| 30 | 35.92 | 2018 | |
| 31 | 35.15 | 2018 | |
| 32 | 35.1 | 2018 | |
| 33 | 35.06 | 2018 | |
| 34 | 35.06 | 2018 | |
| 35 | 35.04 | 2018 | |
| 36 | 33.64 | 2018 | |
| 37 | 33.49 | 2018 | |
| 38 | 33.38 | 2018 | |
| 39 | 33.04 | 2018 | |
| 40 | 32.66 | 2018 | |
| 41 | 32.15 | 2018 | |
| 42 | 32.12 | 2018 | |
| 43 | 31.76 | 2018 | |
| 44 | 31.65 | 2018 | |
| 45 | 31.12 | 2018 | |
| 46 | 30.94 | 2018 | |
| 47 | 30.02 | 2018 | |
| 48 | 29.95 | 2018 | |
| 49 | 29.76 | 2018 | |
| 50 | 28.86 | 2018 | |
| 51 | 28.69 | 2018 | |
| 52 | 28.48 | 2018 | |
| 53 | 28.13 | 2018 | |
| 54 | 27.77 | 2018 | |
| 55 | 27.69 | 2018 | |
| 56 | 27.57 | 2018 | |
| 57 | 27.36 | 2018 | |
| 58 | 26.92 | 2018 | |
| 59 | 26.46 | 2018 | |
| 60 | 26.33 | 2018 | |
| 61 | 26.28 | 2018 | |
| 62 | 26.13 | 2018 | |
| 63 | 25.82 | 2018 | |
| 64 | 25.45 | 2018 | |
| 65 | 24.51 | 2018 | |
| 66 | 24.21 | 2018 | |
| 67 | 24.09 | 2018 | |
| 68 | 23.94 | 2018 | |
| 69 | 23.42 | 2018 | |
| 70 | 23.04 | 2018 | |
| 71 | 22.54 | 2018 | |
| 72 | 22.43 | 2018 | |
| 73 | 22.17 | 2018 | |
| 74 | 22.14 | 2018 | |
| 75 | 22.03 | 2018 | |
| 76 | 22.01 | 2018 | |
| 77 | 21.7 | 2018 | |
| 78 | 21.51 | 2018 | |
| 79 | 21.49 | 2018 | |
| 80 | 21.23 | 2018 | |
| 81 | 21.17 | 2018 | |
| 82 | 21.11 | 2018 | |
| 83 | 21.04 | 2018 | |
| 84 | 20.62 | 2018 | |
| 85 | 20.6 | 2018 | |
| 86 | 20.36 | 2018 | |
| 87 | 20.14 | 2018 | |
| 88 | 19.99 | 2018 | |
| 89 | 19.93 | 2018 | |
| 90 | 19.88 | 2018 | |
| 91 | 19.83 | 2018 | |
| 92 | 19.73 | 2018 | |
| 93 | 19.69 | 2018 | |
| 94 | 19.3 | 2018 | |
| 95 | 18.95 | 2018 | |
| 96 | 18.77 | 2018 | |
| 97 | 18.75 | 2018 | |
| 98 | 18.66 | 2018 | |
| 99 | 18.61 | 2018 | |
| 100 | 18.56 | 2018 | |
| 101 | 18.46 | 2018 | |
| 102 | 18.39 | 2018 | |
| 103 | 18.26 | 2018 | |
| 104 | 18.2 | 2018 | |
| 105 | 18.03 | 2018 | |
| 106 | 17.96 | 2018 | |
| 107 | 17.69 | 2018 | |
| 108 | 17.62 | 2018 | |
| 109 | 17.44 | 2018 | |
| 110 | 17.21 | 2018 | |
| 111 | 17.17 | 2018 | |
| 112 | 16.92 | 2018 | |
| 113 | 16.89 | 2018 | |
| 114 | 16.54 | 2018 | |
| 115 | 16.33 | 2018 | |
| 116 | 16.25 | 2018 | |
| 117 | 16.18 | 2018 | |
| 118 | 16.16 | 2018 | |
| 119 | 16.11 | 2018 | |
| 120 | 16.06 | 2018 | |
| 121 | 16.03 | 2018 | |
| 122 | 16.02 | 2018 | |
| 123 | 15.87 | 2018 | |
| 124 | 15.87 | 2018 | |
| 125 | 15.84 | 2018 | |
| 126 | 15.73 | 2018 | |
| 127 | 15.68 | 2018 | |
| 128 | 15.43 | 2018 | |
| 129 | 15.21 | 2018 | |
| 130 | 15.16 | 2018 | |
| 131 | 14.84 | 2018 | |
| 132 | 14.4 | 2018 | |
| 133 | 14.19 | 2018 | |
| 134 | 13.97 | 2018 | |
| 135 | 13.85 | 2018 | |
| 136 | 13.54 | 2018 | |
| 137 | 13.33 | 2018 | |
| 138 | 13.27 | 2018 | |
| 139 | 13.25 | 2018 | |
| 140 | 13.05 | 2018 | |
| 141 | 13.03 | 2018 | |
| 142 | 12.96 | 2018 | |
| 143 | 12.96 | 2018 | |
| 144 | 12.93 | 2018 | |
| 145 | 12.88 | 2018 | |
| 146 | 12.67 | 2018 | |
| 147 | 12.54 | 2018 | |
| 148 | 12.41 | 2018 | |
| 149 | 12.3 | 2018 | |
| 150 | 12.27 | 2018 | |
| 151 | 12.21 | 2018 | |
| 152 | 12.17 | 2018 | |
| 153 | 10.87 | 2018 | |
| 154 | 10.79 | 2018 | |
| 155 | 10.7 | 2018 | |
| 156 | 10.68 | 2018 | |
| 157 | 10.61 | 2018 | |
| 158 | 10.6 | 2018 | |
| 159 | 10.59 | 2018 | |
| 160 | 10.51 | 2018 | |
| 161 | 10.5 | 2018 | |
| 162 | 10.35 | 2018 | |
| 163 | 10.31 | 2018 | |
| 164 | 10.3 | 2018 | |
| 165 | 10.12 | 2018 | |
| 166 | 10.11 | 2018 | |
| 167 | 9.74 | 2018 | |
| 168 | 9.69 | 2018 | |
| 169 | 9.38 | 2018 | |
| 170 | 9.19 | 2018 | |
| 171 | 8.78 | 2018 | |
| 172 | 8.47 | 2018 | |
| 173 | 8.36 | 2018 | |
| 174 | 8.2 | 2018 | |
| 175 | 8.14 | 2018 | |
| 176 | 7.79 | 2018 | |
| 177 | 7.76 | 2018 | |
| 178 | 7.14 | 2018 | |
| 179 | 7.01 | 2018 | |
| 180 | 6.7 | 2018 | |
| 181 | 6.65 | 2018 | |
| 182 | 6.63 | 2018 | |
| 183 | 6.59 | 2018 | |
| 184 | 6.05 | 2018 | |
| 185 | 5.85 | 2018 | |
| 186 | 5.54 | 2018 | |
| 187 | 5.44 | 2018 | |
| 188 | 5.31 | 2018 | |
| 189 | 4.85 | 2018 | |
| 190 | 4.76 | 2018 | |
| 191 | 4.6 | 2018 | |
| 192 | 4.54 | 2018 | |
| 193 | 4.43 | 2018 | |
| 194 | 4.27 | 2018 | |
| 195 | 4.21 | 2018 | |
| 196 | 4.05 | 2018 | |
| 197 | 3.89 | 2018 | |
| 198 | 3.53 | 2018 | |
| 199 | 2.8 | 2018 | |
| 200 | 1.51 | 2018 |
No matching countries.
How this ranking works
For annual statistics, the default is the newest year covering at least 70% of the maximum available country coverage, and at least 20 economies where possible. A ranking uses one year or report edition; missing observations are not replaced with another year. Newer years with lower coverage can be selected.
Intentional homicide rates and peace scores rank from lowest to highest; other indicators rank from highest to lowest. Ranks use original values and competition ranking for ties, for example 1, 2, 2, 4. Filtering or changing display order does not recalculate global ranks. Higher values are not necessarily better.
Statistics reflect the public source snapshot, not live measurements. Some series are modeled estimates or multi-year averages. See original metadata.
No observation (17)
Aruba · British Virgin Islands · Cayman Islands · Channel Islands · Curaçao · Faroe Islands · French Polynesia · Gibraltar · Hong Kong SAR China · Isle of Man · Kosovo · Liechtenstein · Macao SAR China · New Caledonia · Sint Maarten · St. Martin · Turks & Caicos Islands
Source & definition
- Indicator definition
- Population-weighted annual mean exposure to PM2.5, in micrograms per cubic metre.
- Unit
- µg/m³
- Source & definition
- World Bank ·
EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3
Original metadata
Population-weighted exposure to ambient PM2.5 pollution is defined as the average level of exposure of a nation's population to concentrations of suspended particles measuring less than 2.5 microns in aerodynamic diameter, which are capable of penetrating deep into the respiratory tract and causing severe health damage. Exposure is calculated by weighting mean annual concentrations of PM2.5 by population in both urban and rural areas.
{
"id": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3",
"name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)",
"unit": "",
"source": {
"id": "2",
"value": "World Development Indicators"
},
"sourceNote": "Population-weighted exposure to ambient PM2.5 pollution is defined as the average level of exposure of a nation's population to concentrations of suspended particles measuring less than 2.5 microns in aerodynamic diameter, which are capable of penetrating deep into the respiratory tract and causing severe health damage. Exposure is calculated by weighting mean annual concentrations of PM2.5 by population in both urban and rural areas.",
"sourceOrganization": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23",
"topics": [
{
"id": "16",
"value": "Urban Development "
},
{
"id": "6",
"value": "Environment "
}
]
}