World rankings / DATA EXPLORER

THE GLOBAL INDEX #105

PM2.5 exposure2018

Population-weighted annual mean exposure to PM2.5, in micrograms per cubic metre.

World Bank
Comparable ranking year2023Latest published year: 2023
Economies with data200 / 217No observation: 17
First-ranked country or territoryQatar107.79 µg/m³

Top 10

µg/m³ · 2018
01Qatar
107.79
04Kuwait
64.52
05Pakistan
61.5
06Bahrain
60.12
07Nigeria
60.07
08Niger
59.78
09Nepal
59.53

Complete ranking

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PM2.5 exposure · 2018 · µg/m³
RankCountry / territoryValue (µg/m³)Year
01Qatar107.792018
02Bangladesh79.32018
03Saudi Arabia72.692018
04Kuwait64.522018
05Pakistan61.52018
06Bahrain60.122018
07Nigeria60.072018
08Niger59.782018
09Nepal59.532018
10United Arab Emirates58.232018
11India56.682018
12Cameroon54.42018
13Iraq51.722018
14Oman50.482018
15Mauritania46.472018
16Yemen45.662018
17Egypt44.922018
18Chad43.872018
19Iran41.792018
20Senegal41.012018
21Djibouti40.952018
22Afghanistan40.842018
23Mongolia40.282018
24Gambia39.172018
25China38.512018
26Sudan38.282018
27Mali36.882018
28Myanmar (Burma)36.22018
29Equatorial Guinea36.152018
30Burkina Faso35.922018
31Guinea-Bissau35.152018
32Eritrea35.12018
33Benin35.062018
34Central African Republic35.062018
35Congo - Brazzaville35.042018
36Bhutan33.642018
37Congo - Kinshasa33.492018
38Tajikistan33.382018
39Turkmenistan33.042018
40Uzbekistan32.662018
41Rwanda32.152018
42Burundi32.122018
43Jordan31.762018
44Syria31.652018
45Peru31.122018
46Togo30.942018
47Bosnia & Herzegovina30.022018
48El Salvador29.952018
49Honduras29.762018
50Guinea28.862018
51Sri Lanka28.692018
52Gabon28.482018
53Guatemala28.132018
54South Africa27.772018
55Armenia27.692018
56Uganda27.572018
57Lesotho27.362018
58Lebanon26.922018
59Bolivia26.462018
60Türkiye26.332018
61Vietnam26.282018
62Laos26.132018
63Ghana25.822018
64North Macedonia25.452018
65Thailand24.512018
66Azerbaijan24.212018
67Sierra Leone24.092018
68Ethiopia23.942018
69Libya23.422018
70Serbia23.042018
71Palestinian Territories22.542018
72Bulgaria22.432018
73Montenegro22.172018
74Philippines22.142018
75Poland22.032018
76Israel22.012018
77South Sudan21.72018
78Cambodia21.512018
79South Korea21.492018
80North Korea21.232018
81Nicaragua21.172018
82Zambia21.112018
83Jamaica21.042018
84Kyrgyzstan20.622018
85Chile20.62018
86Indonesia20.362018
87Somalia20.142018
88Venezuela19.992018
89Angola19.932018
90Côte d’Ivoire19.882018
91Kenya19.832018
92Tanzania19.732018
93Croatia19.692018
94Kazakhstan19.32018
95Tunisia18.952018
96Malawi18.772018
97Romania18.752018
98Georgia18.662018
99Ecuador18.612018
100Liberia18.562018
101Morocco18.462018
102Colombia18.392018
103Hungary18.262018
104Slovakia18.22018
105Zimbabwe18.032018
106Albania17.962018
107Czechia17.692018
108Costa Rica17.622018
109Ukraine17.442018
110Belize17.212018
111Moldova17.172018
112Cape Verde16.922018
113Latvia16.892018
114Namibia16.542018
115Mexico16.332018
116Eswatini16.252018
117Slovenia16.182018
118Malaysia16.162018
119Belarus16.112018
120Algeria16.062018
121Singapore16.032018
122Botswana16.022018
123Guyana15.872018
124Mozambique15.872018
125Cyprus15.842018
126Haiti15.732018
127Italy15.682018
128Greece15.432018
129Suriname15.212018
130Mauritius15.162018
131Panama14.842018
132Lithuania14.42018
133Papua New Guinea14.192018
134Dominican Republic13.972018
135Austria13.852018
136Argentina13.542018
137Brazil13.332018
138Maldives13.272018
139San Marino13.252018
140Monaco13.052018
141Paraguay13.032018
142Madagascar12.962018
143Trinidad & Tobago12.962018
144Timor-Leste12.932018
145São Tomé & Príncipe12.882018
146Russia12.672018
147Malta12.542018
148Japan12.412018
149Dominica12.32018
150Germany12.272018
151Belgium12.212018
152Netherlands12.172018
153Uruguay10.872018
154Luxembourg10.792018
155Comoros10.72018
156Switzerland10.682018
157United Kingdom10.612018
158Grenada10.62018
159Barbados10.592018
160France10.512018
161Spain10.52018
162St. Vincent & Grenadines10.352018
163Solomon Islands10.312018
164Denmark10.32018
165St. Lucia10.122018
166Seychelles10.112018
167Cuba9.742018
168Portugal9.692018
169Andorra9.382018
170St. Kitts & Nevis9.192018
171Antigua & Barbuda8.782018
172Brunei8.472018
173Vanuatu8.362018
174Puerto Rico8.22018
175Estonia8.142018
176Ireland7.792018
177United States7.762018
178Canada7.142018
179U.S. Virgin Islands7.012018
180Norway6.72018
181New Zealand6.652018
182Sweden6.632018
183Fiji6.592018
184Australia6.052018
185Finland5.852018
186Palau5.542018
187Bahamas5.442018
188Tuvalu5.312018
189Nauru4.852018
190Marshall Islands4.762018
191Samoa4.62018
192Tonga4.542018
193Iceland4.432018
194Bermuda4.272018
195American Samoa4.212018
196Micronesia4.052018
197Kiribati3.892018
198Guam3.532018
199Northern Mariana Islands2.82018
200Greenland1.512018

How this ranking works

For annual statistics, the default is the newest year covering at least 70% of the maximum available country coverage, and at least 20 economies where possible. A ranking uses one year or report edition; missing observations are not replaced with another year. Newer years with lower coverage can be selected.

Intentional homicide rates and peace scores rank from lowest to highest; other indicators rank from highest to lowest. Ranks use original values and competition ranking for ties, for example 1, 2, 2, 4. Filtering or changing display order does not recalculate global ranks. Higher values are not necessarily better.

Statistics reflect the public source snapshot, not live measurements. Some series are modeled estimates or multi-year averages. See original metadata.

No observation (17)

Aruba · British Virgin Islands · Cayman Islands · Channel Islands · Curaçao · Faroe Islands · French Polynesia · Gibraltar · Hong Kong SAR China · Isle of Man · Kosovo · Liechtenstein · Macao SAR China · New Caledonia · Sint Maarten · St. Martin · Turks & Caicos Islands

Source & definition

Indicator definition
Population-weighted annual mean exposure to PM2.5, in micrograms per cubic metre.
Unit
µg/m³
Source & definition
World Bank · EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3
Open original source ↗
Original metadata
Population-weighted exposure to ambient PM2.5 pollution is defined as the average level of exposure of a nation's population to concentrations of suspended particles measuring less than 2.5 microns in aerodynamic diameter, which are capable of penetrating deep into the respiratory tract and causing severe health damage. Exposure is calculated by weighting mean annual concentrations of PM2.5 by population in both urban and rural areas.

{
  "id": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3",
  "name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)",
  "unit": "",
  "source": {
    "id": "2",
    "value": "World Development Indicators"
  },
  "sourceNote": "Population-weighted exposure to ambient PM2.5 pollution is defined as the average level of exposure of a nation's population to concentrations of suspended particles measuring less than 2.5 microns in aerodynamic diameter, which are capable of penetrating deep into the respiratory tract and causing severe health damage. Exposure is calculated by weighting mean annual concentrations of PM2.5 by population in both urban and rural areas.",
  "sourceOrganization": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23",
  "topics": [
    {
      "id": "16",
      "value": "Urban Development "
    },
    {
      "id": "6",
      "value": "Environment "
    }
  ]
}