World rankings / DATA EXPLORER

THE GLOBAL INDEX #105

PM2.5 exposure2020

Population-weighted annual mean exposure to PM2.5, in micrograms per cubic metre.

World Bank
Comparable ranking year2023Latest published year: 2023
Economies with data200 / 217No observation: 17
First-ranked country or territoryQatar99.2 µg/m³

Top 10

µg/m³ · 2020
01Qatar
99.2
02Bangladesh
72.11
04Niger
65.23
05Nigeria
63.7
06Kuwait
56.63
07Pakistan
54.84
08Cameroon
53.48
09India
52.19
10Bahrain
51.22

Complete ranking

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PM2.5 exposure · 2020 · µg/m³
RankCountry / territoryValue (µg/m³)Year
01Qatar99.22020
02Bangladesh72.112020
03Saudi Arabia68.42020
04Niger65.232020
05Nigeria63.72020
06Kuwait56.632020
07Pakistan54.842020
08Cameroon53.482020
09India52.192020
10Bahrain51.222020
11Nepal51.132020
12United Arab Emirates47.922020
13Iraq47.632020
14Mauritania45.452020
15Yemen43.732020
16Oman42.042020
17Benin41.512020
18Chad41.452020
19Equatorial Guinea40.922020
20Senegal40.662020
21Mongolia40.222020
22Djibouti39.832020
23Egypt39.752020
24Iran38.762020
25Burkina Faso38.732020
26Rwanda38.412020
27Burundi37.962020
28Gambia37.432020
29Congo - Brazzaville37.382020
30Togo36.992020
31Myanmar (Burma)36.882020
32Honduras36.542020
33Congo - Kinshasa36.242020
34Central African Republic35.242020
35Mali34.652020
36Jordan34.572020
37Sudan34.312020
38Afghanistan34.162020
39China33.692020
40Uganda33.422020
41Guinea-Bissau32.52020
42Uzbekistan32.392020
43Bhutan32.12020
44Guatemala31.972020
45Syria31.572020
46Tajikistan31.442020
47Bolivia31.362020
48Gabon31.282020
49El Salvador31.192020
50Eritrea30.912020
51Ghana30.152020
52Peru29.862020
53Turkmenistan28.722020
54South Africa28.332020
55Laos28.052020
56Guinea27.222020
57Armenia27.162020
58Lesotho27.12020
59Bosnia & Herzegovina26.822020
60Lebanon26.072020
61Vietnam25.282020
62Thailand25.182020
63Türkiye25.172020
64Azerbaijan24.562020
65Ethiopia23.912020
66South Sudan23.062020
67Kenya22.72020
68Sierra Leone22.672020
69Tanzania22.512020
70North Macedonia22.512020
71North Korea22.422020
72Sri Lanka22.422020
73Jamaica22.262020
74Palestinian Territories22.142020
75Côte d’Ivoire22.062020
76Philippines21.772020
77Nicaragua21.692020
78Israel21.492020
79South Korea212020
80Cambodia20.942020
81Bulgaria20.52020
82Cape Verde20.332020
83Serbia20.142020
84Belize20.112020
85Kazakhstan20.092020
86Chile20.012020
87Paraguay19.652020
88Angola19.572020
89Montenegro19.452020
90Zambia19.452020
91Kyrgyzstan19.432020
92Venezuela19.322020
93Colombia19.172020
94Liberia19.132020
95Georgia18.952020
96Indonesia18.862020
97Libya18.862020
98Ecuador18.742020
99Somalia18.32020
100Costa Rica17.972020
101Morocco17.672020
102Tunisia172020
103Cyprus16.882020
104Eswatini16.742020
105Mexico16.722020
106Guyana16.622020
107Poland16.442020
108Malawi16.392020
109Romania16.042020
110Argentina16.032020
111Ukraine15.992020
112Haiti15.862020
113São Tomé & Príncipe15.862020
114Albania15.712020
115Moldova15.582020
116Suriname15.572020
117Croatia15.542020
118Italy15.412020
119Algeria15.352020
120Panama15.192020
121Greece14.452020
122Namibia14.432020
123Mauritius14.142020
124Latvia14.012020
125Trinidad & Tobago13.952020
126Slovakia13.922020
127Zimbabwe13.72020
128Brazil13.672020
129Malaysia13.662020
130Hungary13.522020
131Botswana13.322020
132Papua New Guinea13.272020
133Slovenia13.212020
134Mozambique13.042020
135San Marino12.992020
136Dominican Republic12.892020
137Czechia12.772020
138Belarus12.652020
139Russia12.442020
140Madagascar12.362020
141Singapore12.242020
142Uruguay11.942020
143Monaco11.832020
144Dominica11.472020
145Lithuania11.432020
146Barbados11.352020
147Japan11.242020
148Timor-Leste11.152020
149Grenada11.132020
150Maldives11.062020
151St. Lucia10.832020
152St. Vincent & Grenadines10.522020
153Malta10.422020
154Austria10.262020
155Comoros10.222020
156Spain10.092020
157Cuba9.982020
158United Kingdom9.522020
159Belgium9.152020
160Switzerland9.132020
161Solomon Islands9.112020
162Germany9.062020
163Netherlands8.962020
164St. Kitts & Nevis8.952020
165France8.782020
166Portugal8.752020
167Antigua & Barbuda8.632020
168Seychelles8.572020
169Andorra8.512020
170Puerto Rico8.162020
171Luxembourg8.152020
172Ireland7.812020
173United States7.742020
174Denmark7.572020
175New Zealand7.052020
176Australia6.812020
177Brunei6.772020
178U.S. Virgin Islands6.762020
179Estonia6.382020
180Vanuatu6.112020
181Fiji6.082020
182Canada6.032020
183Tuvalu5.382020
184Sweden5.372020
185Norway5.352020
186Bahamas5.252020
187Finland4.952020
188Bermuda4.842020
189Samoa4.492020
190Iceland4.462020
191Palau4.442020
192Tonga4.332020
193Nauru4.292020
194Marshall Islands4.222020
195American Samoa4.162020
196Kiribati4.062020
197Micronesia3.522020
198Guam3.062020
199Northern Mariana Islands2.432020
200Greenland1.712020

How this ranking works

For annual statistics, the default is the newest year covering at least 70% of the maximum available country coverage, and at least 20 economies where possible. A ranking uses one year or report edition; missing observations are not replaced with another year. Newer years with lower coverage can be selected.

Intentional homicide rates and peace scores rank from lowest to highest; other indicators rank from highest to lowest. Ranks use original values and competition ranking for ties, for example 1, 2, 2, 4. Filtering or changing display order does not recalculate global ranks. Higher values are not necessarily better.

Statistics reflect the public source snapshot, not live measurements. Some series are modeled estimates or multi-year averages. See original metadata.

No observation (17)

Aruba · British Virgin Islands · Cayman Islands · Channel Islands · Curaçao · Faroe Islands · French Polynesia · Gibraltar · Hong Kong SAR China · Isle of Man · Kosovo · Liechtenstein · Macao SAR China · New Caledonia · Sint Maarten · St. Martin · Turks & Caicos Islands

Source & definition

Indicator definition
Population-weighted annual mean exposure to PM2.5, in micrograms per cubic metre.
Unit
µg/m³
Source & definition
World Bank · EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3
Open original source ↗
Original metadata
Population-weighted exposure to ambient PM2.5 pollution is defined as the average level of exposure of a nation's population to concentrations of suspended particles measuring less than 2.5 microns in aerodynamic diameter, which are capable of penetrating deep into the respiratory tract and causing severe health damage. Exposure is calculated by weighting mean annual concentrations of PM2.5 by population in both urban and rural areas.

{
  "id": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3",
  "name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)",
  "unit": "",
  "source": {
    "id": "2",
    "value": "World Development Indicators"
  },
  "sourceNote": "Population-weighted exposure to ambient PM2.5 pollution is defined as the average level of exposure of a nation's population to concentrations of suspended particles measuring less than 2.5 microns in aerodynamic diameter, which are capable of penetrating deep into the respiratory tract and causing severe health damage. Exposure is calculated by weighting mean annual concentrations of PM2.5 by population in both urban and rural areas.",
  "sourceOrganization": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23",
  "topics": [
    {
      "id": "16",
      "value": "Urban Development "
    },
    {
      "id": "6",
      "value": "Environment "
    }
  ]
}