World rankings / DATA EXPLORER

THE GLOBAL INDEX #105

PM2.5 exposure2022

Population-weighted annual mean exposure to PM2.5, in micrograms per cubic metre.

World Bank
Comparable ranking year2023Latest published year: 2023
Economies with data200 / 217No observation: 17
First-ranked country or territoryQatar111.91 µg/m³

Top 10

µg/m³ · 2022
01Qatar
111.91
03Niger
74.57
04Kuwait
74.5
05Nigeria
70.62
07Bangladesh
63.22
08Bahrain
62.67
09Iraq
59.53
10Pakistan
57.86

Complete ranking

Download CSV ↓
PM2.5 exposure · 2022 · µg/m³
RankCountry / territoryValue (µg/m³)Year
01Qatar111.912022
02Saudi Arabia77.792022
03Niger74.572022
04Kuwait74.52022
05Nigeria70.622022
06United Arab Emirates67.692022
07Bangladesh63.222022
08Bahrain62.672022
09Iraq59.532022
10Pakistan57.862022
11Cameroon56.632022
12Oman52.142022
13India50.662022
14Nepal50.632022
15Yemen47.112022
16Mauritania45.042022
17Iran43.92022
18Equatorial Guinea43.632022
19Chad42.412022
20Egypt42.212022
21Burkina Faso41.562022
22Benin41.52022
23Mongolia40.922022
24Afghanistan40.212022
25Senegal39.332022
26Djibouti39.042022
27Sudan39.012022
28Congo - Brazzaville37.572022
29Mali37.332022
30Congo - Kinshasa36.832022
31Burundi36.312022
32Gambia36.142022
33Rwanda36.122022
34Togo35.812022
35Syria35.372022
36Tajikistan34.392022
37Turkmenistan33.362022
38Jordan33.32022
39Eritrea33.172022
40Uzbekistan32.862022
41Myanmar (Burma)32.852022
42Central African Republic32.642022
43Peru32.482022
44Gabon32.192022
45China31.92022
46Uganda31.892022
47Guinea-Bissau31.652022
48Lesotho30.762022
49Bolivia30.572022
50Ghana30.092022
51El Salvador29.792022
52Honduras29.662022
53Armenia29.362022
54Chile29.172022
55South Africa28.512022
56Guatemala28.312022
57Lebanon27.982022
58Türkiye27.692022
59Guinea27.62022
60Bosnia & Herzegovina27.112022
61Bhutan25.662022
62Vietnam25.522022
63Laos25.342022
64South Sudan24.292022
65Philippines24.242022
66Azerbaijan24.192022
67Sri Lanka24.032022
68Palestinian Territories23.732022
69Thailand23.722022
70Ethiopia23.532022
71Zambia23.492022
72South Korea23.442022
73Libya23.182022
74Israel23.082022
75Bulgaria22.822022
76Angola22.522022
77North Macedonia22.52022
78Tunisia22.42022
79Sierra Leone22.372022
80Tanzania21.842022
81Côte d’Ivoire21.832022
82Cyprus21.42022
83Morocco21.322022
84North Korea20.842022
85Nicaragua20.822022
86Jamaica20.82022
87Kenya20.772022
88Malawi20.172022
89Somalia20.052022
90Cambodia19.832022
91Ecuador19.82022
92Indonesia19.772022
93Serbia19.552022
94Georgia19.352022
95Algeria19.182022
96Kazakhstan18.992022
97Colombia18.852022
98Venezuela18.752022
99Kyrgyzstan18.692022
100Montenegro18.682022
101Eswatini18.422022
102Cape Verde18.292022
103Costa Rica18.242022
104Liberia18.032022
105Guyana17.52022
106Zimbabwe17.392022
107Croatia16.832022
108Namibia16.72022
109San Marino16.72022
110Mexico16.632022
111Albania16.452022
112Romania16.412022
113Greece16.32022
114Italy16.242022
115Papua New Guinea16.092022
116Belize16.062022
117Suriname16.052022
118Mozambique16.052022
119Poland15.892022
120Argentina15.872022
121Malaysia15.332022
122Panama15.212022
123Singapore15.092022
124Mauritius15.052022
125São Tomé & Príncipe152022
126Brazil14.952022
127Haiti14.642022
128Moldova14.552022
129Trinidad & Tobago14.492022
130Paraguay14.42022
131Ukraine14.022022
132Hungary13.962022
133Latvia13.922022
134Slovakia13.752022
135Madagascar13.712022
136Slovenia13.652022
137Botswana13.42022
138Czechia12.852022
139Monaco12.842022
140Dominican Republic12.832022
141Timor-Leste12.722022
142Japan12.442022
143Comoros12.042022
144Spain11.932022
145Russia11.82022
146Uruguay11.792022
147Malta11.582022
148Andorra11.472022
149Belarus11.42022
150Dominica11.162022
151Lithuania11.12022
152Grenada10.992022
153Barbados10.82022
154St. Vincent & Grenadines10.682022
155Austria10.632022
156St. Lucia10.52022
157Maldives10.412022
158France10.382022
159Switzerland10.172022
160Belgium10.072022
161United Kingdom10.022022
162Solomon Islands9.832022
163Netherlands9.722022
164Seychelles9.662022
165Germany9.652022
166Cuba9.412022
167Portugal9.242022
168Luxembourg9.082022
169St. Kitts & Nevis8.272022
170Denmark8.22022
171Ireland8.12022
172Antigua & Barbuda7.942022
173Brunei7.482022
174United States7.432022
175Fiji7.362022
176Vanuatu7.292022
177New Zealand6.992022
178Estonia6.632022
179Canada6.392022
180Puerto Rico6.342022
181Norway6.022022
182U.S. Virgin Islands5.712022
183Sweden5.692022
184Tuvalu5.42022
185Samoa5.332022
186Tonga5.312022
187Australia5.32022
188Palau5.262022
189Bahamas5.182022
190Finland5.122022
191American Samoa4.942022
192Iceland4.882022
193Marshall Islands4.762022
194Bermuda4.682022
195Nauru4.362022
196Micronesia4.032022
197Kiribati3.732022
198Guam3.722022
199Northern Mariana Islands2.82022
200Greenland1.772022

How this ranking works

For annual statistics, the default is the newest year covering at least 70% of the maximum available country coverage, and at least 20 economies where possible. A ranking uses one year or report edition; missing observations are not replaced with another year. Newer years with lower coverage can be selected.

Intentional homicide rates and peace scores rank from lowest to highest; other indicators rank from highest to lowest. Ranks use original values and competition ranking for ties, for example 1, 2, 2, 4. Filtering or changing display order does not recalculate global ranks. Higher values are not necessarily better.

Statistics reflect the public source snapshot, not live measurements. Some series are modeled estimates or multi-year averages. See original metadata.

No observation (17)

Aruba · British Virgin Islands · Cayman Islands · Channel Islands · Curaçao · Faroe Islands · French Polynesia · Gibraltar · Hong Kong SAR China · Isle of Man · Kosovo · Liechtenstein · Macao SAR China · New Caledonia · Sint Maarten · St. Martin · Turks & Caicos Islands

Source & definition

Indicator definition
Population-weighted annual mean exposure to PM2.5, in micrograms per cubic metre.
Unit
µg/m³
Source & definition
World Bank · EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3
Open original source ↗
Original metadata
Population-weighted exposure to ambient PM2.5 pollution is defined as the average level of exposure of a nation's population to concentrations of suspended particles measuring less than 2.5 microns in aerodynamic diameter, which are capable of penetrating deep into the respiratory tract and causing severe health damage. Exposure is calculated by weighting mean annual concentrations of PM2.5 by population in both urban and rural areas.

{
  "id": "EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3",
  "name": "PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)",
  "unit": "",
  "source": {
    "id": "2",
    "value": "World Development Indicators"
  },
  "sourceNote": "Population-weighted exposure to ambient PM2.5 pollution is defined as the average level of exposure of a nation's population to concentrations of suspended particles measuring less than 2.5 microns in aerodynamic diameter, which are capable of penetrating deep into the respiratory tract and causing severe health damage. Exposure is calculated by weighting mean annual concentrations of PM2.5 by population in both urban and rural areas.",
  "sourceOrganization": "Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Air Pollution Exposure Estimates and Risk Curves 1990-2023, GBD Collaborator Network, uri: https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-air-pollution-exposure-estimates-1990-2023, note: Need to create account to retrieve data., publisher: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), date accessed: 2026-04-03, date published: 2026-01-23",
  "topics": [
    {
      "id": "16",
      "value": "Urban Development "
    },
    {
      "id": "6",
      "value": "Environment "
    }
  ]
}