World rankings / DATA EXPLORER

THE GLOBAL INDEX #047

Total reserves2020

International reserves, including gold, expressed in current US dollars.

World Bank
Comparable ranking year2025Latest published year: 2025
Economies with data173 / 217No observation: 44
First-ranked country or territoryChina3,357,240,875,434 US$

Top 10

US$ · 2020
01China
3,357,240,875,434
02Japan
1,390,808,939,303
03Switzerland
1,083,404,342,000
04United States
628,369,715,338
05Russia
596,769,862,770
06India
590,227,359,929
07Hong Kong SAR China
491,775,722,027
08Saudi Arabia
472,850,970,845
09South Korea
443,462,937,570
10Singapore
369,834,181,900

Complete ranking

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Total reserves · 2020 · US$
RankCountry / territoryValue (US$)Year
01China3,357,240,875,4342020
02Japan1,390,808,939,3032020
03Switzerland1,083,404,342,0002020
04United States628,369,715,3382020
05Russia596,769,862,7702020
06India590,227,359,9292020
07Hong Kong SAR China491,775,722,0272020
08Saudi Arabia472,850,970,8452020
09South Korea443,462,937,5702020
10Singapore369,834,181,9002020
11Brazil355,614,251,4562020
12Germany268,408,603,3492020
13Thailand258,104,429,7892020
14France224,236,417,8682020
15Italy210,687,330,5532020
16Mexico199,069,188,9212020
17United Kingdom180,054,101,3902020
18Israel173,292,120,8932020
19Czechia166,125,554,2072020
20Poland154,219,192,4912020
21Indonesia135,915,917,6162020
22Philippines109,990,274,2192020
23Malaysia107,643,865,2292020
24United Arab Emirates106,701,571,7772020
25Vietnam94,833,616,1502020
26Türkiye93,584,577,9172020
27Canada90,428,136,4192020
28Spain81,287,702,4612020
29Libya79,656,428,0652020
30Norway75,258,813,4652020
31Peru74,961,659,7112020
32Denmark72,823,350,9272020
33Algeria59,434,389,1102020
34Colombia58,499,477,9572020
35Sweden58,260,344,6592020
36South Africa55,008,491,9962020
37Iraq54,424,472,6582020
38Netherlands53,971,404,6752020
39Kuwait52,918,606,9992020
40Romania52,190,562,7122020
41Bangladesh43,171,735,3362020
42Australia42,544,629,2652020
43Lebanon42,440,403,0872020
44Hungary41,349,416,0132020
45Qatar40,972,506,5212020
46Argentina39,403,734,6302020
47Chile39,166,118,1092020
48Egypt38,972,812,9372020
49Nigeria38,028,751,5182020
50Bulgaria37,860,001,3492020
51Morocco35,997,639,7732020
52Kazakhstan35,638,096,6352020
53Uzbekistan34,903,111,8392020
54Belgium33,296,227,5652020
55Austria30,439,562,4252020
56Portugal29,459,811,8432020
57Ukraine29,137,541,2002020
58Macao SAR China25,144,935,0002020
59Croatia23,253,815,1662020
60Cambodia21,328,475,0932020
61Pakistan18,521,734,3642020
62Guatemala18,463,562,2022020
63Jordan16,961,505,3622020
64Serbia16,586,724,1612020
65Uruguay16,250,371,6512020
66Oman15,007,356,7252020
67Angola13,781,988,1402020
68New Zealand13,733,288,6892020
69Finland13,479,975,7772020
70Greece11,931,180,0052020
71Nepal11,467,799,3022020
72Dominican Republic10,844,812,0122020
73Tunisia9,810,630,8752020
74Afghanistan9,748,946,3272020
75Panama9,613,847,6492020
76Slovakia9,343,714,0022020
77Paraguay9,202,411,6392020
78Bosnia & Herzegovina8,707,117,9392020
79Kenya8,297,263,5592020
80Honduras8,138,457,7282020
81Ghana7,884,091,5392020
82Azerbaijan7,775,084,7532020
83Myanmar (Burma)7,670,070,7852020
84Belarus7,468,343,2282020
85Ireland7,463,044,8952020
86Mauritius7,291,065,3362020
87Costa Rica7,231,533,6772020
88Ecuador7,136,589,0712020
89Trinidad & Tobago6,953,756,9512020
90Iceland6,419,314,3852020
91Sri Lanka5,663,994,3852020
92Latvia5,289,640,3482020
93Bolivia5,247,234,6692020
94Botswana4,940,893,8032020
95Lithuania4,846,519,0502020
96Albania4,817,386,1492020
97Mongolia4,545,276,8092020
98North Macedonia4,126,254,0842020
99Mozambique4,075,392,9512020
100Brunei3,997,356,5052020
101Cameroon3,961,753,8872020
102Jamaica3,938,028,7812020
103Georgia3,913,274,1952020
104Uganda3,912,651,4782020
105Moldova3,783,579,2382020
106Nicaragua3,211,903,3622020
107El Salvador3,082,859,5482020
108Ethiopia3,046,114,3592020
109Kyrgyzstan2,811,615,1932020
110Papua New Guinea2,686,185,7812020
111Armenia2,615,530,5712020
112Haiti2,590,258,5272020
113Bahrain2,523,073,6572020
114Bahamas2,382,077,9612020
115Tajikistan2,238,305,8102020
116Namibia2,171,055,5632020
117Montenegro2,134,820,4202020
118Estonia1,996,892,7492020
119Madagascar1,980,766,5982020
120Laos1,894,600,0812020
121Rwanda1,719,664,0992020
122Guinea1,499,116,0332020
123Mauritania1,493,184,6462020
124Bhutan1,426,914,8182020
125Gabon1,386,494,6752020
126Barbados1,358,013,8762020
127Slovenia1,311,110,6962020
128Cyprus1,237,326,3472020
129Aruba1,212,578,7202020
130Zambia1,203,448,3742020
131Congo - Brazzaville1,140,500,5752020
132Luxembourg1,119,076,1422020
133Kosovo1,095,367,6172020
134Fiji1,081,812,9652020
135Maldives984,930,7452020
136Yemen969,612,9822020
137Malta930,464,3092020
138San Marino781,674,1702020
139Congo - Kinshasa747,655,3242020
140Cape Verde735,084,7972020
141Lesotho730,280,3792020
142Sierra Leone707,703,8982020
143Palestinian Territories697,074,6832020
144Djibouti686,339,2812020
145Guyana680,634,1842020
146Timor-Leste667,685,7242020
147Solomon Islands660,995,9972020
148Vanuatu613,636,7522020
149Malawi594,498,4942020
150Suriname584,929,1362020
151Seychelles559,681,9422020
152Eswatini545,564,1742020
153Micronesia451,912,6092020
154Central African Republic432,524,2612020
155Chad390,675,1632020
156Gambia387,046,4042020
157St. Kitts & Nevis373,502,4192020
158Belize348,090,0762020
159Liberia340,965,8812020
160Tonga298,947,6302020
161Comoros294,339,8982020
162Grenada293,320,4322020
163Samoa277,056,4152020
164St. Lucia231,361,2792020
165Antigua & Barbuda221,808,9462020
166Cayman Islands216,800,0002020
167St. Vincent & Grenadines205,195,1472020
168South Sudan183,614,8172020
169Dominica165,824,1632020
170Burundi90,319,1662020
171São Tomé & Príncipe75,287,7342020
172Equatorial Guinea60,833,0042020
173Zimbabwe33,405,0212020

How this ranking works

For annual statistics, the default is the newest year covering at least 70% of the maximum available country coverage, and at least 20 economies where possible. A ranking uses one year or report edition; missing observations are not replaced with another year. Newer years with lower coverage can be selected.

Intentional homicide rates and peace scores rank from lowest to highest; other indicators rank from highest to lowest. Ranks use original values and competition ranking for ties, for example 1, 2, 2, 4. Filtering or changing display order does not recalculate global ranks. Higher values are not necessarily better.

Statistics reflect the public source snapshot, not live measurements. Some series are modeled estimates or multi-year averages. See original metadata.

No observation (44)

American Samoa · Andorra · Benin · Bermuda · British Virgin Islands · Burkina Faso · Channel Islands · Cuba · Curaçao · Côte d’Ivoire · Eritrea · Faroe Islands · French Polynesia · Gibraltar · Greenland · Guam · Guinea-Bissau · Iran · Isle of Man · Kiribati · Liechtenstein · Mali · Marshall Islands · Monaco · Nauru · New Caledonia · Niger · North Korea · Northern Mariana Islands · Palau · Puerto Rico · Senegal · Sint Maarten · Somalia · St. Martin · Sudan · Syria · Tanzania · Togo · Turkmenistan · Turks & Caicos Islands · Tuvalu · U.S. Virgin Islands · Venezuela

Source & definition

Indicator definition
International reserves, including gold, expressed in current US dollars.
Unit
US$
Source & definition
World Bank · FI.RES.TOTL.CD
Open original source ↗
Original metadata
Reserve assets are external assets, including monetary gold, that are readily available to and controlled by monetary authorities for meeting balance of payments financing needs, for intervention in exchange markets to affect the currency exchange rate, and for other related purposes (such as maintaining confidence in the currency and the economy, and serving as a basis for foreign borrowing). Reserve assets must be denominated and settled in foreign currency. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.

{
  "id": "FI.RES.TOTL.CD",
  "name": "Total reserves (includes gold, current US$)",
  "unit": "",
  "source": {
    "id": "2",
    "value": "World Development Indicators"
  },
  "sourceNote": "Reserve assets are external assets, including monetary gold, that are readily available to and controlled by monetary authorities for meeting balance of payments financing needs, for intervention in exchange markets to affect the currency exchange rate, and for other related purposes (such as maintaining confidence in the currency and the economy, and serving as a basis for foreign borrowing). Reserve assets must be denominated and settled in foreign currency. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.",
  "sourceOrganization": "International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF)",
  "topics": [
    {
      "id": "3",
      "value": "Economy & Growth"
    },
    {
      "id": "7",
      "value": "Financial Sector "
    },
    {
      "id": "20",
      "value": "External Debt"
    }
  ]
}