World rankings / DATA EXPLORER

THE GLOBAL INDEX #047

Total reserves2023

International reserves, including gold, expressed in current US dollars.

World Bank
Comparable ranking year2025Latest published year: 2025
Economies with data168 / 217No observation: 49
First-ranked country or territoryChina3,449,544,415,519 US$

Top 10

US$ · 2023
01China
3,449,544,415,519
02Japan
1,294,636,035,264
03Switzerland
863,891,876,435
04United States
773,426,187,289
05India
627,792,750,127
06Russia
597,217,063,819
07Saudi Arabia
457,948,635,287
08Hong Kong SAR China
425,554,111,033
09South Korea
420,930,029,064
10Singapore
359,834,756,846

Complete ranking

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Total reserves · 2023 · US$
RankCountry / territoryValue (US$)Year
01China3,449,544,415,5192023
02Japan1,294,636,035,2642023
03Switzerland863,891,876,4352023
04United States773,426,187,2892023
05India627,792,750,1272023
06Russia597,217,063,8192023
07Saudi Arabia457,948,635,2872023
08Hong Kong SAR China425,554,111,0332023
09South Korea420,930,029,0642023
10Singapore359,834,756,8462023
11Brazil355,021,395,5422023
12Germany322,699,586,2752023
13Italy247,396,414,2542023
14France240,791,742,7842023
15Thailand224,470,464,4192023
16Mexico214,316,827,0852023
17Israel204,660,857,5672023
18Poland193,783,277,7232023
19United Arab Emirates189,490,945,1752023
20United Kingdom177,915,356,2422023
21Czechia148,378,918,4342023
22Indonesia146,358,992,7022023
23Türkiye140,868,480,0022023
24Canada117,550,899,2452023
25Malaysia113,462,632,0242023
26Iraq112,232,897,7132023
27Denmark109,370,841,8242023
28Philippines103,742,233,3092023
29Spain103,088,315,5282023
30Libya92,427,294,7872023
31Vietnam92,237,540,8122023
32Algeria81,216,738,4122023
33Norway80,459,096,0082023
34Romania72,999,646,5222023
35Peru71,394,387,2402023
36Netherlands69,829,689,1432023
37South Africa62,491,675,8202023
38Australia61,703,347,6522023
39Sweden60,862,760,9912023
40Colombia59,040,690,5242023
41Kuwait52,619,359,3352023
42Qatar51,538,727,7862023
43Chile46,377,347,7972023
44Bulgaria46,333,887,8622023
45Hungary45,718,623,5732023
46Belgium41,674,984,6312023
47Ukraine40,510,106,3082023
48Morocco36,327,701,7882023
49Kazakhstan35,964,591,3542023
50Portugal35,242,560,6482023
51Uzbekistan34,557,511,0912023
52Nigeria33,452,495,1222023
53Egypt33,070,180,8362023
54Austria31,212,416,3222023
55Macao SAR China27,770,639,0002023
56Serbia27,569,406,1042023
57Lebanon27,489,698,1312023
58Argentina23,080,560,5502023
59Bangladesh21,859,709,1912023
60Guatemala21,311,089,8492023
61Cambodia19,983,916,4752023
62Jordan19,068,901,6912023
63Oman17,454,630,6692023
64Finland16,928,692,2972023
65Uruguay16,256,769,4672023
66Dominican Republic15,546,714,4382023
67New Zealand15,487,380,8282023
68Angola13,942,114,1992023
69Azerbaijan13,748,751,0322023
70Pakistan13,730,353,4852023
71Greece13,608,620,6292023
72Costa Rica13,225,042,4472023
73Ireland12,904,387,7782023
74Nepal12,456,122,6692023
75Slovakia11,288,517,8542023
76Paraguay9,885,683,6302023
77Myanmar (Burma)9,337,819,6332023
78Tunisia9,239,745,4882023
79Bosnia & Herzegovina9,204,916,8342023
80Belarus8,117,798,8622023
81Honduras7,543,352,7802023
82Kenya7,341,776,1902023
83Mauritius7,247,890,2602023
84Panama6,756,683,6822023
85Albania6,455,445,5432023
86Trinidad & Tobago6,255,633,3822023
87Lithuania6,168,236,3562023
88Iceland5,808,710,3682023
89Moldova5,453,111,0142023
90Nicaragua5,446,998,8782023
91Bahrain5,117,552,0352023
92Congo - Kinshasa5,104,181,6472023
93North Macedonia5,014,981,5402023
94Georgia5,002,255,6382023
95Latvia4,956,647,3802023
96Mongolia4,915,514,8362023
97Cameroon4,882,047,2772023
98Jamaica4,868,643,4932023
99Botswana4,755,831,8492023
100Brunei4,482,741,9262023
101Ecuador4,441,563,7992023
102Sri Lanka4,405,117,0052023
103Uganda3,939,109,2562023
104Papua New Guinea3,901,331,6412023
105Mozambique3,637,000,5522023
106Ghana3,623,904,9952023
107Armenia3,607,482,7112023
108Tajikistan3,303,825,2102023
109Kyrgyzstan3,236,844,6832023
110Croatia3,175,829,8682023
111Zambia3,173,177,7772023
112El Salvador3,079,168,9472023
113Luxembourg2,977,386,5212023
114Namibia2,956,284,6382023
115Madagascar2,631,980,5752023
116Estonia2,593,268,9042023
117Haiti2,583,016,5332023
118Bahamas2,511,681,5912023
119Slovenia2,370,205,8362023
120Ethiopia2,028,214,2552023
121Guinea1,887,171,0512023
122Rwanda1,834,052,9102023
123Bolivia1,799,951,5032023
124Cyprus1,789,237,7862023
125Laos1,769,745,7922023
126Barbados1,605,919,4912023
127Montenegro1,573,580,9642023
128Fiji1,548,302,8382023
129Equatorial Guinea1,538,461,5542023
130Aruba1,468,151,7302023
131Gabon1,447,408,4232023
132Suriname1,346,122,6712023
133Palestinian Territories1,323,200,0002023
134Kosovo1,245,423,9552023
135Malta1,222,949,8212023
136Chad1,049,788,2512023
137Guyana895,275,1812023
138Lesotho854,088,9242023
139Cape Verde837,880,5652023
140San Marino836,088,0742023
141Timor-Leste825,304,0042023
142Congo - Brazzaville715,391,0522023
143Solomon Islands688,220,0672023
144Seychelles682,793,9692023
145Bhutan654,480,7522023
146Vanuatu643,768,3902023
147Maldives590,522,5512023
148Gambia577,028,2292023
149Djibouti502,033,5562023
150Sierra Leone495,698,7942023
151Central African Republic479,592,7132023
152Eswatini479,261,0512023
153Belize473,729,0342023
154Samoa447,089,8172023
155Liberia441,429,5352023
156St. Lucia424,323,6442023
157Grenada404,129,9162023
158Tonga396,530,1262023
159Antigua & Barbuda364,367,0202023
160Comoros324,560,6342023
161St. Kitts & Nevis286,074,5972023
162St. Vincent & Grenadines280,564,0042023
163Cayman Islands234,000,0002023
164Dominica183,530,0072023
165Zimbabwe115,529,7102023
166Burundi90,349,8852023
167South Sudan72,880,8552023
168São Tomé & Príncipe46,247,3482023

How this ranking works

For annual statistics, the default is the newest year covering at least 70% of the maximum available country coverage, and at least 20 economies where possible. A ranking uses one year or report edition; missing observations are not replaced with another year. Newer years with lower coverage can be selected.

Intentional homicide rates and peace scores rank from lowest to highest; other indicators rank from highest to lowest. Ranks use original values and competition ranking for ties, for example 1, 2, 2, 4. Filtering or changing display order does not recalculate global ranks. Higher values are not necessarily better.

Statistics reflect the public source snapshot, not live measurements. Some series are modeled estimates or multi-year averages. See original metadata.

No observation (49)

Afghanistan · American Samoa · Andorra · Benin · Bermuda · British Virgin Islands · Burkina Faso · Channel Islands · Cuba · Curaçao · Côte d’Ivoire · Eritrea · Faroe Islands · French Polynesia · Gibraltar · Greenland · Guam · Guinea-Bissau · Iran · Isle of Man · Kiribati · Liechtenstein · Malawi · Mali · Marshall Islands · Mauritania · Micronesia · Monaco · Nauru · New Caledonia · Niger · North Korea · Northern Mariana Islands · Palau · Puerto Rico · Senegal · Sint Maarten · Somalia · St. Martin · Sudan · Syria · Tanzania · Togo · Turkmenistan · Turks & Caicos Islands · Tuvalu · U.S. Virgin Islands · Venezuela · Yemen

Source & definition

Indicator definition
International reserves, including gold, expressed in current US dollars.
Unit
US$
Source & definition
World Bank · FI.RES.TOTL.CD
Open original source ↗
Original metadata
Reserve assets are external assets, including monetary gold, that are readily available to and controlled by monetary authorities for meeting balance of payments financing needs, for intervention in exchange markets to affect the currency exchange rate, and for other related purposes (such as maintaining confidence in the currency and the economy, and serving as a basis for foreign borrowing). Reserve assets must be denominated and settled in foreign currency. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.

{
  "id": "FI.RES.TOTL.CD",
  "name": "Total reserves (includes gold, current US$)",
  "unit": "",
  "source": {
    "id": "2",
    "value": "World Development Indicators"
  },
  "sourceNote": "Reserve assets are external assets, including monetary gold, that are readily available to and controlled by monetary authorities for meeting balance of payments financing needs, for intervention in exchange markets to affect the currency exchange rate, and for other related purposes (such as maintaining confidence in the currency and the economy, and serving as a basis for foreign borrowing). Reserve assets must be denominated and settled in foreign currency. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.",
  "sourceOrganization": "International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF)",
  "topics": [
    {
      "id": "3",
      "value": "Economy & Growth"
    },
    {
      "id": "7",
      "value": "Financial Sector "
    },
    {
      "id": "20",
      "value": "External Debt"
    }
  ]
}