World rankings / DATA EXPLORER

THE GLOBAL INDEX #047

Total reserves2024

International reserves, including gold, expressed in current US dollars.

World Bank
Comparable ranking year2025Latest published year: 2025
Economies with data164 / 217No observation: 53
First-ranked country or territoryChina3,456,024,808,739 US$

Top 10

US$ · 2024
01China
3,456,024,808,739
02Japan
1,230,666,979,042
03United States
910,036,546,652
04Switzerland
909,365,744,096
05India
643,042,560,626
06Russia
608,360,767,885
07Saudi Arabia
463,869,589,071
08South Korea
418,218,648,902
09Singapore
383,945,953,551
10Germany
377,935,141,356

Complete ranking

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Total reserves · 2024 · US$
RankCountry / territoryValue (US$)Year
01China3,456,024,808,7392024
02Japan1,230,666,979,0422024
03United States910,036,546,6522024
04Switzerland909,365,744,0962024
05India643,042,560,6262024
06Russia608,360,767,8852024
07Saudi Arabia463,869,589,0712024
08South Korea418,218,648,9022024
09Singapore383,945,953,5512024
10Germany377,935,141,3562024
11Brazil329,732,443,8132024
12Italy290,547,420,4262024
13France282,857,363,3142024
14United Arab Emirates237,931,339,9452024
15Thailand236,933,974,0752024
16Mexico232,035,392,4652024
17Poland223,114,909,8042024
18Israel214,543,676,6702024
19United Kingdom174,597,843,3252024
20Indonesia155,708,275,5482024
21Türkiye155,548,682,8782024
22Czechia146,281,239,7622024
23Canada119,778,473,3972024
24Malaysia116,229,205,2582024
25Denmark108,405,100,8832024
26Spain107,774,143,9692024
27Philippines106,195,050,2442024
28Iraq100,690,954,7822024
29Libya92,893,708,1782024
30Vietnam83,081,854,9282024
31Algeria83,007,108,4292024
32Norway81,241,559,6622024
33Peru79,246,042,7082024
34Netherlands79,129,609,2862024
35Romania73,391,248,0912024
36South Africa65,434,957,1592024
37Sweden62,569,356,0072024
38Colombia61,897,968,6422024
39Australia60,404,058,2692024
40Qatar53,987,415,5902024
41Kuwait50,727,942,9982024
42Hungary46,422,357,5542024
43Kazakhstan45,807,523,1392024
44Egypt44,921,341,0182024
45Chile44,403,009,3942024
46Ukraine43,780,549,7732024
47Bulgaria43,698,277,8962024
48Portugal42,434,283,5112024
49Belgium42,330,768,0162024
50Uzbekistan41,236,890,1332024
51Nigeria40,405,994,0252024
52Morocco37,133,907,7232024
53Austria35,405,523,0622024
54Lebanon33,301,277,5102024
55Serbia30,484,164,1512024
56Argentina29,559,610,3512024
57Macao SAR China29,391,736,0002024
58Guatemala24,412,418,0122024
59Cambodia22,505,568,5732024
60New Zealand22,065,156,5542024
61Jordan21,939,099,3622024
62Bangladesh21,394,795,7332024
63Pakistan18,407,745,8612024
64Oman18,286,526,1182024
65Finland17,992,892,1532024
66Uruguay17,377,698,9432024
67Nepal15,846,781,2992024
68Greece15,221,750,1952024
69Slovakia14,451,891,6582024
70Angola14,242,892,5052024
71Costa Rica14,177,018,0142024
72Dominican Republic13,471,257,8132024
73Azerbaijan12,699,124,3002024
74Ireland12,698,067,0222024
75Kenya10,066,607,1772024
76Paraguay9,567,715,5942024
77Bosnia & Herzegovina9,418,858,0502024
78Tunisia9,343,597,0982024
79Belarus8,912,194,5982024
80Mauritius8,506,134,2852024
81Honduras8,036,257,4892024
82Lithuania7,407,101,5822024
83Ghana7,117,343,7432024
84Ecuador6,907,743,9552024
85Panama6,855,505,2882024
86Albania6,515,581,5282024
87Iceland6,402,950,4692024
88Nicaragua6,104,867,0942024
89Sri Lanka6,093,946,5462024
90Jamaica5,632,916,0522024
91Trinidad & Tobago5,601,120,7092024
92Mongolia5,507,944,0312024
93Moldova5,483,515,8672024
94North Macedonia5,251,936,2142024
95Latvia5,140,826,2612024
96Kyrgyzstan5,088,723,5942024
97Cameroon5,061,511,5502024
98Bahrain4,948,702,7592024
99Georgia4,447,216,6412024
100Brunei4,414,307,8172024
101Zambia4,089,834,5082024
102Mozambique3,842,807,1012024
103Ethiopia3,784,387,4252024
104Papua New Guinea3,708,907,0222024
105El Salvador3,704,746,6912024
106Armenia3,685,220,1432024
107Tajikistan3,630,709,3542024
108Uganda3,482,906,7662024
109Botswana3,455,661,7762024
110Namibia3,355,524,0152024
111Croatia3,335,294,9332024
112Slovenia2,832,343,2602024
113Luxembourg2,789,187,3102024
114Madagascar2,784,591,0932024
115Haiti2,714,226,6542024
116Bahamas2,632,098,0832024
117Rwanda2,406,465,1912024
118Laos2,213,001,0002024
119Cyprus2,087,252,5522024
120Estonia2,074,505,1532024
121Bolivia1,977,025,8892024
122Aruba1,902,250,2202024
123Montenegro1,741,494,5372024
124Barbados1,653,675,1152024
125Suriname1,632,317,8132024
126Fiji1,599,606,7102024
127Chad1,547,604,9292024
128Malta1,417,609,4682024
129Guinea1,345,598,7162024
130Palestinian Territories1,328,000,0002024
131Kosovo1,310,096,6872024
132Equatorial Guinea1,076,807,8332024
133Guyana1,009,772,1642024
134Lesotho1,007,862,0572024
135Bhutan941,017,6892024
136Cape Verde783,105,5582024
137Timor-Leste779,013,1042024
138Seychelles773,677,5762024
139San Marino758,942,0032024
140Congo - Brazzaville758,550,2332024
141Solomon Islands685,807,8712024
142Maldives673,885,9132024
143Gabon638,788,4342024
144Gambia628,849,1572024
145Vanuatu614,649,7792024
146Eswatini536,572,5862024
147Samoa507,740,2812024
148Belize498,087,3212024
149Central African Republic489,286,5762024
150Zimbabwe484,972,8052024
151Sierra Leone433,270,1292024
152Grenada423,263,1442024
153St. Lucia406,063,7912024
154Tonga377,298,7492024
155Liberia367,711,6672024
156Antigua & Barbuda358,440,6322024
157Djibouti348,725,4272024
158Comoros323,945,5862024
159St. Vincent & Grenadines316,823,9492024
160St. Kitts & Nevis294,747,7452024
161Cayman Islands252,096,6502024
162Dominica155,971,2422024
163São Tomé & Príncipe58,787,5122024
164South Sudan15,961,7782024

How this ranking works

For annual statistics, the default is the newest year covering at least 70% of the maximum available country coverage, and at least 20 economies where possible. A ranking uses one year or report edition; missing observations are not replaced with another year. Newer years with lower coverage can be selected.

Intentional homicide rates and peace scores rank from lowest to highest; other indicators rank from highest to lowest. Ranks use original values and competition ranking for ties, for example 1, 2, 2, 4. Filtering or changing display order does not recalculate global ranks. Higher values are not necessarily better.

Statistics reflect the public source snapshot, not live measurements. Some series are modeled estimates or multi-year averages. See original metadata.

No observation (53)

Afghanistan · American Samoa · Andorra · Benin · Bermuda · British Virgin Islands · Burkina Faso · Burundi · Channel Islands · Congo - Kinshasa · Cuba · Curaçao · Côte d’Ivoire · Eritrea · Faroe Islands · French Polynesia · Gibraltar · Greenland · Guam · Guinea-Bissau · Hong Kong SAR China · Iran · Isle of Man · Kiribati · Liechtenstein · Malawi · Mali · Marshall Islands · Mauritania · Micronesia · Monaco · Myanmar (Burma) · Nauru · New Caledonia · Niger · North Korea · Northern Mariana Islands · Palau · Puerto Rico · Senegal · Sint Maarten · Somalia · St. Martin · Sudan · Syria · Tanzania · Togo · Turkmenistan · Turks & Caicos Islands · Tuvalu · U.S. Virgin Islands · Venezuela · Yemen

Source & definition

Indicator definition
International reserves, including gold, expressed in current US dollars.
Unit
US$
Source & definition
World Bank · FI.RES.TOTL.CD
Open original source ↗
Original metadata
Reserve assets are external assets, including monetary gold, that are readily available to and controlled by monetary authorities for meeting balance of payments financing needs, for intervention in exchange markets to affect the currency exchange rate, and for other related purposes (such as maintaining confidence in the currency and the economy, and serving as a basis for foreign borrowing). Reserve assets must be denominated and settled in foreign currency. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.

{
  "id": "FI.RES.TOTL.CD",
  "name": "Total reserves (includes gold, current US$)",
  "unit": "",
  "source": {
    "id": "2",
    "value": "World Development Indicators"
  },
  "sourceNote": "Reserve assets are external assets, including monetary gold, that are readily available to and controlled by monetary authorities for meeting balance of payments financing needs, for intervention in exchange markets to affect the currency exchange rate, and for other related purposes (such as maintaining confidence in the currency and the economy, and serving as a basis for foreign borrowing). Reserve assets must be denominated and settled in foreign currency. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.",
  "sourceOrganization": "International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF)",
  "topics": [
    {
      "id": "3",
      "value": "Economy & Growth"
    },
    {
      "id": "7",
      "value": "Financial Sector "
    },
    {
      "id": "20",
      "value": "External Debt"
    }
  ]
}